Discovery at Kovilur Temple
Vijayanagara Gold Coin Discovery in Tiruvannamalai: A remarkable archaeological discovery was made at a Shiva temple in Kovilur, located in Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu. A total of 103 gold coins were unearthed during the temple renovation work. Experts believe these coins belong to the Vijayanagara era, making them nearly 600 years old.
Historical Significance of the Coins
The coins are punch-marked and bear the emblem of a pig, a distinct symbol associated with the Vijayanagara rulers. This emblem was widely used as a mark of royal authority during the reign of kings from this dynasty. Static GK fact: The pig emblem is connected with the Varaha (boar) incarnation of Lord Vishnu, which was considered auspicious by Vijayanagara rulers.
The Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I under the guidance of Saint Vidyaranya. It flourished as one of the most powerful South Indian empires until the late 17th century. The empire’s capital, Hampi, was a thriving center of trade, culture, and architecture. Static GK Tip: Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in present-day Karnataka.
Economic and Cultural Impact
The discovery sheds light on the economic prosperity of the Vijayanagara Empire. Gold coins were extensively used in trade and temple donations. The circulation of these coins highlights the organized monetary system and active commerce in South India during medieval times. Static GK fact: The Vijayanagara rulers issued coins made of gold, silver, and copper, known as Pagodas (Varahas), which were widely accepted across South Asia.
Archaeological Importance
The unearthing of these coins provides valuable insight into regional governance, temple patronage, and trade networks of the Vijayanagara period. Such findings are crucial for reconstructing Tamil Nadu’s medieval history. The Archaeology Department of Tamil Nadu has taken possession of the coins for further preservation and study.
Link to Religious Heritage
Temples played a vital role in economic and social activities during the Vijayanagara period. The fact that the coins were found in a Shiva temple reaffirms the tradition of storing wealth as temple treasure, symbolizing faith and royal patronage.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Vijayanagara Gold Coin Discovery in Tiruvannamalai:
| Topic | Detail |
| Location of discovery | Kovilur Shiva temple, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu |
| Number of coins found | 103 punch-marked gold coins |
| Estimated age | Around 600 years old |
| Dynasty associated | Vijayanagara Empire |
| Distinct emblem on coins | Pig (Varaha symbol) |
| Founders of Vijayanagara Empire | Harihara I and Bukka Raya I |
| Capital city | Hampi (now in Karnataka) |
| Duration of empire | 1336 CE – late 17th century |
| Metal composition | Gold coins (Varahas/Pagodas) |
| Supervising authority | Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology |
