December 3, 2025 11:58 am

TN Student Welfare Initiatives 2024–25

CURRENT AFFAIRS: Pudhumai Penn Scheme, Tamil Puthalvan Scheme, Chief Minister’s Breakfast Programme, student welfare, higher education support, Ennum Ezhuthum, Illam Thedi Kalvi, school infrastructure, high-tech labs, educational inclusion

TN Student Welfare Initiatives 2024–25

Expanding Access to Education

TN Student Welfare Initiatives 2024–25: Tamil Nadu strengthened its student-centric policies in 2024–25, focusing on improving access, retention, and foundational learning. The government’s initiatives covered schoolchildren from Classes I to X and extended support to girls pursuing higher education.
Static GK fact: Tamil Nadu was the first Indian state to introduce a Midday Meal Scheme in 1957, laying the foundation for later welfare programmes.

Support for Girl Students

The Pudhumai Penn Scheme continued to be a major empowerment initiative. Over 4.13 lakh girl students benefited in 2024–25, receiving ₹1,000 per month to pursue higher education. This financial support aims to reduce dropouts among girls, particularly from marginalised communities.
Static GK Tip: The scheme was launched in 2022 to boost female enrolment in colleges.

Aid for Tamil-Medium Boys

The Tamil Puthalvan Scheme supported more than 3.28 lakh boy students studying in Tamil-medium from Classes VI to X. The ₹1,000 monthly assistance encourages continued schooling in the mother tongue and strengthens the Tamil-medium education ecosystem. This initiative aligns with the state’s long-standing emphasis on linguistic pride and inclusivity.

Strengthening Nutrition and School Attendance

The Chief Minister’s Breakfast Programme saw a major expansion in 2024–25. It was extended to State-aided rural schools, aiming to improve morning nutrition and enhance attendance among young learners. Short, nutritious meals provided at the start of the school day reduce classroom hunger and support healthier learning outcomes.
Static GK fact: Tamil Nadu is known for pioneering large-scale nutrition programmes focused on children.

Boosting Foundational Learning

The government’s focus on early learning continued through two major initiatives.
Over 7.97 lakh students from Classes I–V benefited from Illam Thedi Kalvi, which provided home-based learning support.
Simultaneously, Ennum Ezhuthum reached 25.08 lakh students, strengthening foundational literacy and numeracy across primary grades. This programme directly addresses learning gaps and aligns with national goals for early-grade competency.

Technology and Infrastructure Investment

Tamil Nadu prioritised digital learning and school infrastructure through extensive upgrades. More than 8,200 high-tech labs were established in government schools, giving students access to modern digital tools and STEM learning environments. In 2024–25, the government allocated ₹745 crore for school upgrades and ₹200 crore for maintenance. These investments underline the state’s commitment to technology-enabled education.
Static GK Tip: Tamil Nadu consistently ranks high in national school education indices due to sustained infrastructure reforms.

Broader Impact on Educational Inclusion

Together, these welfare schemes represent a comprehensive approach to educational inclusion in Tamil Nadu. From improving nutrition and foundational skills to providing financial assistance and modern infrastructure, the state aims to enhance learning quality and student retention across socioeconomic backgrounds. These programmes also strengthen long-term human capital development contributing to equitable growth.

Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table

TN Student Welfare Initiatives 2024–25:

Topic Detail
Pudhumai Penn beneficiaries Over 4.13 lakh girls
Monthly assistance for girls ₹1,000
Tamil Puthalvan beneficiaries Over 3.28 lakh boys
Monthly assistance for boys ₹1,000
Breakfast Programme expansion Extended to State-aided rural schools
Illam Thedi Kalvi beneficiaries About 7.97 lakh students
Ennum Ezhuthum beneficiaries Around 25.08 lakh students
High-tech labs established Over 8,200 labs
Upgrade funds for 2024–25 ₹745 crore
Maintenance funds for 2024–25 ₹200 crore
TN Student Welfare Initiatives 2024–25
  1. Tamil Nadu expanded major student welfare schemes in 2024–25.
  2. The Pudhumai Penn Scheme supports girls pursuing higher education.
  3. Over 13 lakh girls received monthly assistance.
  4. Each beneficiary receives ₹1,000 per month.
  5. The Tamil Puthalvan Scheme benefits boys in Tamil-medium schools.
  6. Over 28 lakh boys receive ₹1,000 monthly support.
  7. The Breakfast Programme expanded to State-aided rural schools.
  8. Morning nutrition boosts school attendance and learning.
  9. Illam Thedi Kalvi supported 97 lakh students in Classes I–V.
  10. Ennum Ezhuthum reached 08 lakh primary learners.
  11. The state strengthened foundational literacy and numeracy.
  12. Over 8,200 high-tech labs were set up in government schools.
  13. Tamil Nadu allocated ₹745 crore for school upgrades.
  14. An additional ₹200 crore was set for maintenance.
  15. Investments promote technology-enabled education.
  16. The state continues to rank high in education indices.
  17. Welfare schemes reduce dropouts and learning gaps.
  18. The initiatives strengthen inclusive education across districts.
  19. The programmes enhance long-term human capital development.
  20. Tamil Nadu reinforces its model of student-centric governance.

Q1. How much monthly assistance is provided under Pudhumai Penn for girls’ higher education?


Q2. Which scheme provides financial aid to Tamil-medium boys?


Q3. Which programme offers home-based learning support for young students?


Q4. How many high-tech labs have been set up in Tamil Nadu schools?


Q5. Which Indian state pioneered the Midday Meal Scheme?


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