Introduction
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary and New Faunal Discoveries: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, also known as the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is a vital ecological hotspot in Kerala. It has gained recent attention after a faunal survey identified nine new species within the sanctuary. The findings underline its importance as a treasure of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Location and Geography
The sanctuary is located in Ernakulam district of Kerala. It lies between the Periyar and Idamalayar rivers, which enrich the land with fertile alluvium. Marshy stretches known as vayals form a unique habitat that supports both wetland and terrestrial species.
Static GK fact: Thattekad Bird Sanctuary was Kerala’s first bird sanctuary, established in 1983.
Ecological Richness
The sanctuary is regarded as one of the richest ecological zones in the Western Ghats. Its vegetation includes teak, rosewood, mahogany, and fruit orchards. The mosaic of riverine forests, marshlands, and plantations provides diverse niches for both resident and migratory birds.
Static GK Tip: The Western Ghats is recognized as one of the eight “hottest hotspots” of biological diversity in the world.
Faunal Diversity
The faunal survey revealed nine new species, adding to the sanctuary’s biodiversity records. It is home to mammals like leopard, sloth bear, porcupine, and various reptiles and amphibians. The discovery enhances its profile as a key conservation zone.
Static GK fact: Over 300 species of birds have been recorded in Thattekad, including the Malabar Grey Hornbill and Ceylon Frogmouth.
Significance of Salim Ali
The sanctuary is named after Dr. Salim Ali, India’s most famous ornithologist. His surveys in Kerala highlighted the bird richness of Thattekad, leading to its recognition as a protected area. His legacy continues through ongoing biodiversity research in the region.
Static GK Tip: Dr. Salim Ali is often referred to as the “Birdman of India.”
Conservation Importance
Thattekad plays a vital role in protecting endangered and endemic species of the Western Ghats. Regular surveys and conservation efforts ensure ecological balance. The identification of new species highlights the need for continued monitoring of fragile habitats.
Static GK fact: India has more than 100 nationally designated bird sanctuaries, with Thattekad being among the earliest established in the south.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary and New Faunal Discoveries:
| Topic | Detail |
| Location | Ernakulam district, Kerala |
| Year of establishment | 1983 |
| Alternate name | Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary |
| Rivers nearby | Periyar and Idamalayar |
| Habitat type | Marshy lands (vayals), teak and rosewood forests |
| Recent update | Nine new faunal species recorded |
| Key fauna | Leopard, Sloth Bear, Porcupine |
| Notable birds | Malabar Grey Hornbill, Ceylon Frogmouth |
| Recognised as | Kerala’s first bird sanctuary |
| Named after | Dr. Salim Ali, Birdman of India |
