July 18, 2025 12:13 am

Qartemi: India’s First CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer

CURRENT AFFAIRS: Qartemi: India’s First CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer , Qartemi CAR-T Therapy, B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma India, Blood Cancer Treatment 2025, IMAGINE Trial Results, CAR-T Cell Therapy Hospitals, Apollo Narayana CAR-T, DLBCL Follicular Lymphoma.

Qartemi: India’s First CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer

A Milestone in Indian Oncology

Qartemi: India’s First CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer : India has entered a new era in cancer treatment with the launch of Qartemi, the nation’s first licensed CAR-T cell therapy developed specifically for adult patients with B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL). As the country witnesses a rising burden of blood cancers, this innovation offers personalized immunotherapy to patients who fail to respond to conventional chemotherapy or radiation.

Understanding CAR-T Therapy

CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell) therapy is an advanced treatment that modifies a patient’s own T-cells to better identify and attack cancer cells. These modified cells are reintroduced into the patient’s bloodstream, where they act as a “living drug” against tumors. This revolutionary therapy shifts the paradigm from generalized chemotherapy to targeted, individualized cancer care, particularly useful in hematological malignancies like B-NHL.

Clinical Success: IMAGINE Trial and Outcomes

Qartemi was tested under the IMAGINE trial conducted in premier hospitals such as Narayana Hospital and Apollo Cancer Hospital. In its Phase 2 trial, Qartemi demonstrated an Overall Response Rate (ORR) of 83.3%, which surpasses international benchmarks for treating relapsed or refractory B-NHL. This indicates strong clinical potential for remission and survival extension in patients who previously had few options.

The Blood Cancer Challenge in India

With nearly 1.2 lakh new blood cancer cases annually in India, diseases like leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma are increasingly contributing to the national cancer burden. Qartemi arrives as a high-precision solution for aggressive and relapsed cases of blood cancer, particularly Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) and Follicular Lymphoma, which are common subtypes of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in India.

Driving Innovation: Indigenous Manufacturing & Access

Developed with indigenous technology, Qartemi not only marks a medical milestone but also reflects India’s capacity to produce high-end biologics. By localizing CAR-T production, India aims to reduce treatment costs and enhance accessibility for patients, ensuring that cutting-edge cancer therapies are not limited to the elite.

What is Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer that originates in the lymphatic system—a key part of the immune system. It includes malignancies of lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other lymphatic organs. Unlike Hodgkin’s lymphoma, NHL includes a wide variety of fast- and slow-growing subtypes. Some of the most aggressive types include DLBCL and Follicular Lymphoma, often requiring advanced interventions like CAR-T therapy after standard treatments fail.

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Qartemi: India’s First CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer :

Topic Fact
Annual Blood Cancer Cases in India Nearly 1.2 lakh new cases annually
First Indian CAR-T Therapy Qartemi, approved for adult B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Clinical Trial Sites Narayana Hospital and Apollo Cancer Hospital
Response Rate (Phase 2) 83.3% ORR under the IMAGINE trial
Key NHL Subtypes Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), Follicular Lymphoma
Lymphatic System Components Lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow
Mechanism of CAR-T Therapy Genetically reprogrammed T-cells infused into the patient

Qartemi: India’s First CAR-T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer
  1. Qartemi is India’s first approved CAR-T cell therapy for adult B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (B-NHL).
  2. CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell) therapy uses genetically modified T-cells to fight cancer.
  3. The therapy acts as a “living drug” that targets cancer more precisely than traditional treatments.
  4. Qartemi was developed indigenously, marking a major step in India’s biological therapy innovation.
  5. Clinical trials were conducted under the IMAGINE trial at Apollo Cancer Hospital and Narayana Hospital.
  6. Qartemi showed an Overall Response Rate (ORR) of 83.3% in its Phase 2 trial.
  7. This ORR surpasses global benchmarks for relapsed or refractory B-NHL
  8. CAR-T therapy is mainly used in hematological cancers like lymphoma, leukemia, and myeloma.
  9. India reports nearly 1.2 lakh new blood cancer cases annually, with B-NHL being a major subtype.
  10. The most common subtypes treated by Qartemi include Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) and Follicular Lymphoma.
  11. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) originates in the lymphatic system, affecting lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow.
  12. Qartemi offers a personalized alternative to chemotherapy for patients who fail standard treatments.
  13. Indigenous manufacturing of Qartemi helps cut down treatment costs and boost access in India.
  14. CAR-T therapy represents a shift from generalized chemotherapy to targeted immunotherapy.
  15. DLBCL and Follicular Lymphoma are among the most aggressive forms of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
  16. The therapy involves reprogramming a patient’s T-cells, which are then re-infused to attack tumors.
  17. Blood cancer burden is rising in India, necessitating cutting-edge interventions like Qartemi.
  18. The launch of Qartemi proves India’s biotech sector can deliver advanced clinical innovations.
  19. CAR-T therapy has so far been mostly available in Western countries due to high treatment costs.
  20. Qartemi’s success positions India as a leader in low-cost, high-tech cancer care solutions.

Q1. What type of cancer is Qartemi primarily designed to treat?


Q2. What is the full form of CAR-T in CAR-T cell therapy?


Q3. What was the Overall Response Rate (ORR) of Qartemi in its Phase 2 IMAGINE trial?


Q4. Which hospitals were involved in the clinical trial of Qartemi?


Q5. Which two subtypes of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma are commonly targeted by Qartemi?


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