GI tag recognition for Ponduru Khadi
Ponduru Khadi Earns Geographical Identity Status: Ponduru Khadi, a traditional hand-woven cotton fabric from Andhra Pradesh, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This recognition formally acknowledges the fabric’s unique geographical origin and traditional production process.
The GI status is a major milestone for India’s Khadi sector. It provides legal recognition to a craft that has survived through centuries using indigenous knowledge and manual skills.
Static GK fact: A Geographical Indication tag is granted under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, to protect region-specific products.
Legal protection and authenticity
The GI registration has been awarded in favour of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) by the Geographical Indications Registry. This ensures exclusive rights over the use of the name “Ponduru Khadi”.
The tag prevents imitation and misuse of the product name. It also certifies that only fabric produced in the designated region can be marketed as Ponduru Khadi.
Static GK Tip: India follows a sui generis GI protection system, meaning a separate law exists exclusively for GI products.
Origin and regional exclusivity
Ponduru Khadi is produced only in Ponduru village of Srikakulam district in Andhra Pradesh. Locally, the fabric is known as Patnulu, reflecting its cultural roots in the region.
The geographical restriction is central to the GI status. Any production outside this notified area cannot legally use the GI name.
Unique craftsmanship techniques
The fabric is woven entirely by hand using locally grown cotton varieties such as Hill cotton, Punasa cotton, and Red cotton. Every stage, from cotton cleaning to spinning and weaving, is done manually.
A distinctive feature of Ponduru Khadi is the use of the jawbone of the Valuga fish to clean cotton fibres. This rare technique is unique to the region and enhances fibre softness.
Static GK fact: Traditional Indian handloom clusters often preserve region-specific tools and techniques not found elsewhere.
Quality and yarn characteristics
Ponduru Khadi is known for its high yarn count of 100–120, indicating exceptional fineness. This makes the fabric lightweight, durable, and suitable for premium handloom garments.
Such high yarn counts are rarely achieved in fully hand-spun fabrics, highlighting the advanced skill level of local artisans.
Economic and cultural importance
The GI tag is expected to improve artisan incomes, expand market access, and boost export potential. It also helps preserve traditional livelihoods in rural Andhra Pradesh.
Ponduru Khadi holds strong symbolic value due to its association with Mahatma Gandhi’s Swadeshi ideology, representing self-reliance and ethical production.
Static GK Tip: Khadi became a national symbol during India’s freedom movement as a protest against industrial British textiles.
Alignment with national initiatives
The recognition supports initiatives such as Vocal for Local and Aatmanirbhar Bharat. These programmes aim to promote indigenous industries and reduce dependence on imports.
By securing GI protection, Ponduru Khadi strengthens its identity as both a heritage product and a contemporary economic asset.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Ponduru Khadi Earns Geographical Identity Status:
| Topic | Detail |
| Product | Ponduru Khadi |
| GI Status | Granted Geographical Indication tag |
| Registered Proprietor | Khadi and Village Industries Commission |
| Production Area | Ponduru village, Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh |
| Local Name | Patnulu |
| Cotton Types Used | Hill cotton, Punasa cotton, Red cotton |
| Unique Tool | Valuga fish jawbone for cotton cleaning |
| Yarn Count | 100–120 |
| Cultural Link | Swadeshi movement and self-reliance |
