Background of Polling Station Reorganisation
Polling Stations in Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu has undertaken a major restructuring of its polling station network as part of the recent rationalisation process. The total number of polling stations in the state now stands at 75,035, reflecting a significant administrative exercise aimed at improving electoral accessibility. This process was carried out in line with guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI).
The increase in polling stations highlights the state’s effort to ensure smoother voting experiences. Compared to the earlier figure of 68,467 polling stations, the current number shows a net increase of 6,568 stations. This expansion is designed to reduce overcrowding and long waiting times on polling day.
Creation and Merger of Polling Stations
As part of the rationalisation, 6,648 new polling stations were created across Tamil Nadu. These additions were primarily made in areas witnessing population growth and increased voter density. At the same time, 80 polling stations were merged, mostly where voter numbers had declined or geographic proximity allowed consolidation.
This selective creation and merger demonstrate a data-driven approach to electoral management. The objective was not only to increase numbers but to balance efficiency with accessibility, ensuring no voter is disadvantaged due to administrative restructuring.
Static GK fact: The Election Commission of India was established in 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution, making it responsible for supervising elections across India.
Changes in Location and Voter Sections
The rationalisation exercise also involved logistical changes beyond simple addition or removal of polling stations. The location of 2,509 polling stations was changed to make them more accessible to voters. These shifts were often made to improve connectivity, safety, and convenience.
In addition, re-arrangement of polling sections was undertaken in 7,752 polling stations. This helped in distributing voters more evenly, preventing congestion during peak voting hours and ensuring better management by polling officials.
Elector Limit and Distance Norms
A key reform introduced during this process was limiting the number of electors to 1,200 per polling station. This cap is crucial in maintaining orderly voting and reducing waiting times. It also allows polling officials to manage voting more effectively throughout the day.
Another important guideline ensures that every polling station is located within a two-kilometre radius for voters. This distance norm is particularly significant for elderly voters, persons with disabilities, and voters in rural or remote areas.
Static GK Tip: Reducing voter-to-booth ratios is a standard electoral reform tool used globally to improve turnout and administrative efficiency.
Restrictions on Polling Station Locations
Tamil Nadu has strictly adhered to norms regarding the neutrality of polling station locations. No polling station is located in police stations, hospitals, temples, or places of religious significance. This ensures that the voting environment remains neutral, free from intimidation, and sensitive to social and religious sentiments.
Such restrictions strengthen public trust in the electoral process. They also reinforce the constitutional principle of free and fair elections by maintaining both physical and psychological neutrality at polling venues.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Polling Stations in Tamil Nadu:
| Topic | Detail |
| Total polling stations | 75,035 after rationalisation |
| Net increase | 6,568 additional stations |
| Newly created stations | 6,648 |
| Merged stations | 80 |
| Locations changed | 2,509 polling stations |
| Sections rearranged | 7,752 polling stations |
| Elector limit | 1,200 electors per station |
| Distance norm | Within two-kilometre radius |
| Prohibited locations | Police stations, hospitals, religious places |
