Objective of the Bill
Overseas Mobility and Welfare Bill 2025: The Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025 seeks to consolidate and modernize laws for Indian citizens working abroad. It replaces the outdated Emigration Act, 1983, ensuring safe, legal, and structured overseas employment. The legislation reflects the growing need to protect vulnerable citizens amid deepening globalization.
Static GK fact: The Emigration Act, 1983 was primarily focused on protecting workers from exploitation in a few designated countries.
Institutional Framework
An Overseas Mobility and Welfare Council will be formed to oversee policy execution. The Secretary of the Ministry of External Affairs will serve as the ex-officio Chairperson. This council will supervise welfare measures, enforcement, and grievance redressal.
Mobility Resource Centers
Mobility Resource Centers (MRCs) will provide emigrants with crucial information, training, and guidance for overseas employment. These centers aim to reduce the risks associated with irregular migration and exploitation abroad.
Static GK Tip: India has historically been one of the largest sources of emigrant labor, with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries being key destinations.
Integrated Information System
The Bill proposes an Integrated Information System on Mobility to improve policy formulation. This platform will track migration patterns, monitor agencies, and help enforce compliance with laws and welfare measures.
Addressing Irregular Migration
Policies under the Bill will target irregular emigration and human trafficking. Measures include stringent monitoring, awareness campaigns, and legal provisions to prosecute offenders.
Accreditation of Agencies
Overseas Placement Agencies must be accredited under the new framework. The Bill mandates compliance for certain categories of foreign employers. Violation of competent authority orders attracts penalties of not less than Rupees Five Lakh per breach, ensuring accountability.
Static GK fact: India’s Ministry of External Affairs manages over 190 diplomatic missions worldwide, facilitating support for citizens abroad.
Global Workforce Integration
The legislation emphasizes safe, orderly, and regular mobility to integrate Indian talent into the global workforce. It aligns domestic migration law with international labor standards, promoting economic opportunities while safeguarding rights.
Static GK Tip: According to the World Bank, India is one of the top remittance-receiving countries globally, reflecting its large overseas workforce.
Conclusion
The Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025 is a transformative step in modernizing India’s approach to overseas employment. By combining institutional oversight, legal safeguards, and welfare measures, the Bill seeks to empower citizens while minimizing risks associated with migration.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Overseas Mobility and Welfare Bill 2025:
| Topic | Detail |
| Name of Bill | Overseas Mobility (Facilitation and Welfare) Bill, 2025 |
| Replaces | Emigration Act, 1983 |
| Objective | Ensure safe, legal, orderly overseas employment |
| Governing Body | Overseas Mobility and Welfare Council |
| Chairperson | Secretary, Ministry of External Affairs |
| Resource Centers | Mobility Resource Centers for training and guidance |
| Key Measures | Accreditation of agencies, penalties, monitoring irregular migration |
| Penalty for Violations | Minimum Rupees Five Lakh per breach |
| Focus Areas | Human trafficking, irregular migration, global workforce integration |
| Technology | Integrated Information System on Mobility |
