India’s First 24×7 ON Court
ON Court and India’s Digital Justice Shift: India’s first 24×7 Open and Networked Court (ON Court) was launched in Kollam district, Kerala, marking a major leap in digital justice delivery. It completes one year of operation and has become a model for high-speed, technology-driven dispute resolution.
The initiative was set up by the High Court of Kerala, known for pioneering digital courtrooms and paperless procedures.
Static GK fact: Kerala became India’s first State to achieve complete digital filing in all its courts in 2018.
Core Features of the ON Court
The ON Court allows litigants to file cases at any hour, providing an uninterrupted 24×7 e-filing window. This removes the time restrictions normally associated with physical courts.
Its system includes digital document verification, SMS and email-based summons, and virtual hearings, minimising the need for physical visits.
Static GK fact: The Information Technology Act, 2000 legally recognises electronic records and digital signatures, enabling such digital platforms.
Fully Online Case Handling
Every stage of the case is processed online—filing, scrutiny, scheduling, hearing, and final order issuance.
The platform offers real-time case status updates, allowing lawyers and citizens to track progress seamlessly from any location.
Static GK Tip: India’s first e-court project was launched in 2005 under the National e-Governance Plan.
Impact on Judicial Efficiency
ON Court has significantly improved disposal efficiency. While conventional courts may take years to complete similar cases, the ON Court completes them in around 140 days.
This reduction is due to the elimination of physical paperwork, quick digital communication, and automated scheduling.
Static GK fact: India’s average case pendency in district courts is around 5–8 years, making fast-track digital systems crucial.
Enhancing Access to Justice
The ON Court provides accessible justice for those living far from court complexes, senior citizens, women, and persons with disabilities.
Its digital-first model supports easier participation, reduces the cost of litigation, and brings uniform access across districts.
Static GK fact: Article 39A of the Indian Constitution directs the State to promote equal access to justice.
A Model for Future Judicial Reforms
The ON Court aligns with India’s broader push for e-Courts Phase III, aimed at creating paperless courts, online evidence presentation, and integrated digital case records.
States are exploring similar models to reduce pendency and improve citizen experience with the justice system.
Static GK Tip: The Supreme Court’s e-Committee, headed earlier by Justice DY Chandrachud, drives the national digital court reforms.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
ON Court and India’s Digital Justice Shift:
| Topic | Detail |
| First ON Court location | Kollam district, Kerala |
| Launch authority | High Court of Kerala |
| Operational mode | 24×7 online digital court |
| E-filing availability | Round-the-clock |
| Key features | Virtual hearings, digital verification, SMS/email summons |
| Average disposal time | Around 140 days |
| Communication system | Real-time updates for litigants |
| Benefit | Reduced paperwork and faster justice |
| Constitutional link | Article 39A on access to justice |
| National initiative | Part of larger e-Courts digitisation efforts |
