Meghalaya’s First Woman Chief Justice

Historic Appointment in Meghalaya

Meghalaya’s First Woman Chief Justice: Meghalaya witnessed a historic judicial milestone with the appointment of Justice Revati Mohite Dere as the first woman Chief Justice of the Meghalaya High Court. She was sworn in on January 10, 2026, marking a significant moment for the judiciary in Northeast India. The appointment highlights evolving trends in judicial leadership and inclusivity.

This development is notable as Meghalaya, despite being a matrilineal society, has seen limited representation of women in top constitutional and judicial posts. The elevation of Justice Dere bridges this gap at the highest judicial level in the state.

Why This Development Matters

Justice Revati Mohite Dere succeeded Justice Soumen Sen, who was transferred to the Kerala High Court. The appointment was made following a recommendation of the Supreme Court Collegium, reinforcing the collegium system’s central role in higher judicial appointments.

Her elevation reflects institutional confidence in her judicial competence and leadership ability. It also aligns with broader efforts to improve gender representation in the higher judiciary across India.

Oath-Taking Ceremony in Shillong

The oath-taking ceremony was held at the Durbar Hall of Lok Bhavan in Shillong. The oath of office was administered by the Governor of Meghalaya, Chandrashekhar H Vijayashankar. The ceremony was attended by senior judges, state officials, and members of the legal fraternity.

The formal setting and participation of constitutional authorities underscored the importance of the office of the Chief Justice in the state’s constitutional framework.

Professional Journey of Justice Dere

Before her elevation, Justice Revati Mohite Dere served as a judge of the Bombay High Court. She is widely regarded for her judicial work in constitutional law and criminal jurisprudence. Her tenure at the Bombay High Court contributed significantly to her experience in handling complex legal and administrative responsibilities.

The Supreme Court Collegium recommended her appointment on December 18, 2025, indicating a careful assessment of her seniority, merit, and administrative capability.

Static GK fact: The Supreme Court Collegium comprises the Chief Justice of India and senior-most Supreme Court judges, responsible for recommending appointments and transfers of High Court judges.

Significance for Judiciary and Society

The appointment carries symbolic as well as institutional significance. Symbolically, it reinforces the idea of gender equality in constitutional offices. Institutionally, it strengthens leadership diversity in India’s judicial system.

For Meghalaya, the appointment has added importance due to the state’s social structure, where matrilineal traditions coexist with limited female representation in governance and judiciary at the highest levels.

Role of a High Court Chief Justice

The Chief Justice of a High Court plays a crucial role in judicial administration, including roster allocation, supervision of court functioning, and ensuring timely justice delivery. The Chief Justice also acts as a key link between the judiciary and constitutional authorities.

Static GK Tip: High Court Chief Justices are appointed by the President of India under Article 217 of the Constitution, based on collegium recommendations.

Broader Constitutional Context

This appointment reflects the gradual evolution of India’s judiciary toward greater inclusivity and balanced representation. It also highlights the importance of leadership roles in shaping judicial efficiency and public confidence in the justice system.

Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table

Meghalaya’s First Woman Chief Justice: