Landmark move in special education
Maharashtra rolls out Disha Abhiyan for special education reform: Maharashtra has introduced Disha Abhiyan, a state-wide framework to ensure uniform and high-quality education for children with intellectual disabilities. The programme is active in 453 special schools, setting a benchmark for inclusive learning at the state level.
Static GK fact: Maharashtra ranks as India’s second most populous state, with Mumbai serving as the capital.
Expertise-driven curriculum
The curriculum was crafted by the Jai Vakil Foundation, an institution established in 1944 with decades of experience in special education. It uses internationally recognised practices, scientific teaching strategies, and adaptive content tailored to various learning capacities. Training also focuses on life skills and job-oriented modules to promote independence.
Static GK fact: Jai Vakil Foundation is among India’s earliest organisations focused on supporting children with special needs.
Endorsed by national authority
The programme carries the approval of the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID), ensuring compliance with national standards in disability education. This endorsement strengthens its credibility and scope for replication across other states.
Static GK Tip: NIEPID functions under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India.
Supporting national development goals
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has described the initiative as a step towards Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Developed India 2047 vision, aimed at creating an inclusive and self-reliant nation. The approach prioritises equitable opportunities for differently-abled learners within the broader developmental agenda.
Anticipated outcomes
With a standardised curriculum, the state seeks to:
- Eliminate inequality in teaching quality between special schools
- Enhance academic and functional skill levels of students
- Equip learners with social adaptability and employment skills
- Foster wider societal inclusion and awareness
Static GK fact: The concept of inclusive education aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 4 – Quality Education.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Maharashtra rolls out Disha Abhiyan for special education reform:
| Fact | Detail |
| Initiative name | Disha Abhiyan |
| State implementing | Maharashtra |
| Schools covered | 453 special schools |
| Developed by | Jai Vakil Foundation |
| Year Jai Vakil Foundation founded | 1944 |
| Approved by | NIEPID |
| Key focus areas | Functional academics, vocational training, life skills |
| Vision alignment | Developed India 2047 |
| Chief Minister of Maharashtra | Devendra Fadnavis |
| National goal reference | SDG 4 – Quality Education |
