Annual tribute to a visionary
Maharashtra Declares Sustainable Agriculture Day: The Maharashtra government has officially declared August 7 as Sustainable Agriculture Day to honour the birth centenary of Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, India’s agricultural visionary and the Father of the Green Revolution.
This annual observance aims to promote environmentally responsible agricultural practices and spread awareness about sustainable food systems. The decision was approved by the state cabinet as a tribute to Dr. Swaminathan’s lifelong contribution to rural development and food security.
Why August 7 matters
Dr. Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan was born on August 7, 1925, in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu. His pioneering work in introducing high-yielding crop varieties played a vital role in making India self-sufficient in food production during the 1960s and 70s.
The choice of this date reflects both a symbolic and strategic connection to India’s agrarian roots. The government plans to host workshops, awareness drives, and farmer training programs across Maharashtra every year on this date.
Focus on sustainable farming practices
The new observance emphasizes agro-ecological approaches, such as natural farming, organic methods, and climate-resilient agriculture. These methods reduce dependence on chemical inputs and help restore soil health and water balance.
Sustainable agriculture is being increasingly promoted in India as an answer to growing environmental concerns, soil degradation, and excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers.
A wider vision for rural prosperity
The state government is also aligning this move with broader agricultural reforms. Maharashtra has seen rising farmer distress due to fluctuating climate patterns and market challenges. By dedicating a day to sustainable practices, the government aims to educate farmers and stakeholders about long-term agricultural resilience.
The initiative resonates with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) and Goal 13 (Climate Action).
Static GK fact: Dr. Swaminathan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, for his landmark contribution to agriculture. He was also the recipient of the World Food Prize in 1987.
Static GK Tip: Maharashtra is India’s second-most populous state and a major producer of cotton, sugarcane, and pulses.
Legacy of Dr. Swaminathan
Dr. Swaminathan’s idea of “evergreen revolution” focused on increasing productivity without harming the environment. His efforts laid the foundation for agricultural research institutions and farmer empowerment schemes across the country.
His scientific vision blended traditional knowledge with modern technology—offering a blueprint for sustainable food security.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Maharashtra Declares Sustainable Agriculture Day:
| Fact | Detail |
| Date declared as Sustainable Agriculture Day | August 7 |
| Occasion | Birth centenary of Dr. M. S. Swaminathan |
| State that made the announcement | Maharashtra |
| Title of Dr. Swaminathan | Father of the Green Revolution in India |
| Highest award received | Bharat Ratna |
| International recognition | World Food Prize (1987) |
| Key focus of the initiative | Promotion of sustainable agriculture |
| Key agricultural methods encouraged | Natural farming, organic farming |
| Relevant SDG Goals | Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), Goal 13 (Climate Action) |
| Birthplace of Dr. Swaminathan | Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu |
