Wool Production Scenario in India
India’s Wool Production Landscape in 2026: India’s wool sector continues to play a critical role in supporting rural employment, traditional crafts, and the domestic textile industry. In 2026, India remains one of the world’s leading sheep-rearing countries, with a large share of production coming from arid and semi-arid regions.
India holds the second-largest sheep population globally, estimated at 77.4 million sheep. Despite this, the country ranks ninth in global wool production, reflecting the dominance of coarse and carpet-grade wool rather than fine apparel-grade varieties.
Static GK fact: India’s wool production is largely unorganized, with small shepherd households forming the backbone of supply.
State-wise Wool Production Ranking
Recent data confirms Rajasthan as the undisputed leader in wool output in India. In FY 2026, total national wool production stood at 33.69 million kg, spread across both organized and unorganized sectors.
The top ten wool-producing states together contribute the overwhelming majority of India’s wool supply. Regional climate, grazing availability, and indigenous sheep breeds strongly influence production levels.
Static GK Tip: Arid climates favor coarse wool production, while cold regions support fine wool varieties.
Rajasthan’s Dominance in Wool Output
Rajasthan ranks first among wool-producing states, recording 16,013.50 thousand kg, which accounts for 47.53% of India’s total output. Vast grazing lands and a dry climate make the state ideal for large-scale sheep rearing.
Indigenous breeds such as Marwari and Chokla produce coarse wool primarily used in carpets, rugs, and blankets. Rajasthan’s scale of production makes it the backbone of India’s wool economy.
Jammu and Kashmir’s Fine Wool Advantage
Jammu and Kashmir occupies the second position, producing 7,770 thousand kg, contributing 23.06% of national output. The cold Himalayan climate supports fine-quality wool production.
Breeds like Changthangi and Merino are well known for shawls and high-value apparel. Quality specialization gives the region strategic importance beyond volume alone.
Southern and Western State Contributions
Karnataka ranks third with 6,472 thousand kg, producing mostly medium to coarse wool used in durries and floor coverings. Telangana, at fourth, records 4,422 thousand kg, supported by organized sheep-rearing initiatives.
Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Himachal Pradesh contribute moderate volumes. Gujarat and Maharashtra focus on coarse wool from semi-arid zones, while Himachal Pradesh benefits from high-altitude grazing suited for warm clothing wool.
Other Producing States and Growth Trends
Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Haryana complete the top ten list, largely catering to regional and local wool demand. Sheep rearing in these states often complements agriculture.
In terms of growth, Punjab recorded the highest annual increase at 22.04%, followed by Tamil Nadu at 17.19%, indicating diversification beyond traditional wool belts.
Static GK fact: Ewes contribute over 71% of India’s total wool output.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
India’s Wool Production Landscape in 2026:
| Topic | Detail |
| Total wool production | 33.69 million kg |
| Largest producer | Rajasthan |
| Rajasthan share | 47.53% of national output |
| Second-largest producer | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Largest sheep population rank | Second globally |
| Global wool production rank | Ninth |
| Dominant wool type | Carpet grade (85%) |
| Apparel grade share | 5% |
| Coarse wool share | 10% |
| Highest growth state | Punjab |
