India’s Third Launch Pad: A Giant Leap for Space Exploration

CURRENT AFFAIRS: India’s Third Launch Pad: A Giant Leap for Space Exploration, ISRO Third Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Centre Sriharikota, NGLV Launch Pad India, Human Spaceflight Mission India 2040, Bharatiya Antariksh Station 2035, LVM3 Vehicle Pad, ISRO Infrastructure Growth, Space Technology India 2025.

India’s Third Launch Pad: A Giant Leap for Space Exploration

A Big Step Forward in India’s Space Plans

India’s Third Launch Pad: A Giant Leap for Space Exploration: India is preparing for a massive leap in its space ambitions. The government has approved the construction of a Third Launch Pad (TLP) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This pad is not just another addition—it’s a crucial move to support human spaceflights in the coming decades. With this, India will be better equipped to launch advanced rockets and handle the growing number of space missions.

Why This New Launch Pad Matters

This third pad will support Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLV) and LVM3 rockets, which are essential for carrying heavier payloads and even astronauts in the future. One key feature is its flexibility—it can handle different types of launch vehicles. That means it will serve both scientific and commercial missions, from satellite deployments to possible Moon explorations.

Big Budget, Bigger Vision

The TLP project carries an estimated cost of ₹3984.86 crore, a clear sign that India is serious about expanding its space capabilities. It is expected to be completed in 48 months, which means it could be ready by 2028. That timeline is ambitious but necessary, as India competes with global space players. The government’s investment here is not just about prestige—it’s about building a strong future in space research and technology.

Strengthening India’s Space Ecosystem

Currently, India has two launch pads—the First Launch Pad (FLP) and the Second Launch Pad (SLP). The FLP has been active for over 30 years, and the SLP for 20 years. These have been vital for ISRO’s earlier missions. But with increasing demands, adding the TLP ensures backup options and more frequent launches, making India’s space missions more efficient and reliable.

Supporting Long-Term Goals

The Third Launch Pad ties in with India’s larger dreams. Plans include setting up the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 and even sending an Indian crewed mission to the Moon by 2040. To achieve this, infrastructure like the TLP is essential. Without such facilities, it would be impossible to launch heavy spacecraft or human missions safely.

The Future of Rockets: NGLV

The Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) is a modern, powerful rocket being developed by ISRO. It’s designed to be partially reusable, which helps reduce costs over time—just like what SpaceX does with its Falcon rockets. NGLV will eventually replace older launch vehicles like PSLV and GSLV and will be central to ISRO’s future plans.

From Disposable to Reusable: A Shift in Strategy

Earlier versions of launch vehicles were fully expendable—they couldn’t be reused after one mission. But now, India is shifting toward sustainable and cost-effective solutions. Reusable rockets like NGLV show that India is ready to play in the big league of global space exploration.

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India’s Third Launch Pad: A Giant Leap for Space Exploration:

Topic Fact
Location of Third Launch Pad Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
Compatible Launch Vehicles Supports NGLV and LVM3; adaptable for different configurations
Project Cost ₹3984.86 crore
Completion Timeline 48 months (Target: 2028)
Current Launch Pads FLP (30+ years), SLP (20+ years)
New Rocket in Development NGLV – Partially reusable heavy-lift vehicle
Future Missions Bharatiya Antariksh Station (2035), Indian Moon Landing (2040)

With this infrastructure in place, India is not just preparing to launch rockets—it’s preparing to launch into the future. The TLP is a cornerstone for what could become a golden age in India’s space journey.

India’s Third Launch Pad: A Giant Leap for Space Exploration
  1. India will build a Third Launch Pad (TLP) at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
  2. TLP aims to support India’s future human spaceflight missions and heavier rockets.
  3. The project cost for the Third Launch Pad is estimated at ₹3984.86 crore.
  4. TLP construction is expected to be completed in 48 months, by the year 2028.
  5. The Third Launch Pad will support Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLV) and LVM3.
  6. TLP is designed to be a flexible platform for scientific and commercial launches.
  7. India currently operates two launch pads—FLP (First Launch Pad) and SLP (Second Launch Pad).
  8. FLP has been operational for over 30 years, while SLP has served for around 20 years.
  9. TLP is essential to meet growing demands for frequent and complex launches.
  10. India plans to establish the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035.
  11. A crewed Indian mission to the Moon is targeted for the year 2040.
  12. NGLV is ISRO’s upcoming reusable heavy-lift rocket for future missions.
  13. NGLV aims to replace current PSLV and GSLV series of expendable launch vehicles.
  14. Reusable rockets like NGLV will make ISRO’s launches more cost-effective.
  15. TLP enhances India’s capability for satellite and interplanetary missions.
  16. The launch pad is part of India’s space infrastructure expansion.
  17. ISRO’s move toward reusability mirrors global players like SpaceX.
  18. India’s investment in TLP reflects its commitment to global space leadership.
  19. The Third Launch Pad will act as a strategic backup for high-frequency launches.
  20. TLP is a foundation stone for India’s long-term space ambitions and global competitiveness.

Q1. Where is India’s Third Launch Pad (TLP) being constructed?


Q2. What is the estimated cost of the Third Launch Pad project?


Q3. By which year is the TLP expected to be completed?


Q4. What is the main purpose of building the TLP?


Q5. Which launch vehicles will be supported by the TLP?


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