India’s Rank in Global Free Speech Survey
India’s Global Standing in Free Speech: Findings from the 2025 Global Index: A recent global report titled ‘Who in the World Supports Free Speech?’ released by The Future of Free Speech, a U.S.-based independent think tank, has placed India at the 24th position out of 33 countries surveyed. The report evaluates how much public support there is for the principle of free speech across the globe, based on parameters like freedom to criticize the government, speak on controversial topics, and use social media platforms without fear of retaliation. India’s lower ranking reflects a growing concern around censorship, online surveillance, and intolerance toward dissenting voices, both online and offline.
Top Performers and Shifting Trends
Norway and Denmark emerged as global leaders, ranking at the top of the index due to their strong legal protections and high public trust in freedom of expression. Interestingly, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan showed the most significant improvements in support for free speech, with scores rising steadily since 2021. These improvements are attributed to greater public engagement on civic issues and incremental democratic reforms in these nations. In contrast, the United States, Israel, and Japan have witnessed a decline in public support for free speech, influenced by political polarization, misinformation concerns, and tightening of content moderation rules.
Global Patterns and India’s Challenges
India’s 24th rank points to a mixed perception among citizens about free speech, especially on topics related to religion, national security, and criticism of government policies. The rise of digital platforms, while empowering voices, has also led to increased regulation and censorship. Laws like the Information Technology (IT) Rules 2021, and actions such as internet shutdowns and takedown notices to social media companies, have triggered debate about the balance between national interest and individual rights. This has likely influenced the public perception of whether free speech is truly protected or increasingly policed in the country.
The Importance of Public Opinion on Free Expression
The report emphasizes that public support is a key pillar for maintaining democratic values, and global data shows that where free speech is better protected, people are more engaged in civic life and political discussions. In the Indian context, the findings serve as a reminder of the need for a transparent, rights-based approach to communication and expression, especially as the country moves further into the digital age. Encouraging open debate, protecting journalists, and improving media literacy are seen as critical steps to strengthening India’s standing on future global indexes.
STATIC GK SNAPSHOT
India’s Global Standing in Free Speech: Findings from the 2025 Global Index:
| Aspect | Details |
| Report Title | Who in the World Supports Free Speech? |
| Released By | The Future of Free Speech (U.S.-based think tank) |
| Year of Survey | 2025 |
| India’s Rank | 24th out of 33 countries |
| Top Countries | Norway, Denmark |
| Countries Showing Major Improvement | Indonesia (56.8), Malaysia (55.4), Pakistan (57.0) |
| Countries Showing Decline | United States, Israel, Japan |
| Relevance | Public opinion on freedom of expression and civil liberties |
