India’s First National Coral Reef Research Centre

India’s Move to Strengthen Marine Science

India’s First National Coral Reef Research Centre: India is establishing its first dedicated centre for coral ecosystem research in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) marks a significant boost to national efforts in marine conservation and climate adaptation. The institution positions India to better understand fragile reef systems and improve long-term coastal protection strategies.

National Role of the New Institute

The NCRRI is being set up at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman with an estimated cost of ₹120 crore. It will function as the country’s primary nodal hub for reef monitoring, ecosystem modelling, and scientific collaboration. The centre will work under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, enabling coordinated conservation planning across India’s coastal states.
Static GK fact: Chidiyatapu is known as the “Sunset Point” of South Andaman due to its scenic coastline.

Advancing Scientific Research

The institute will host modern facilities for reef restoration, biodiversity assessments, and climate impact studies. These capabilities will help researchers track bleaching events, sedimentation changes, and ocean warming trends more effectively.
Static GK Tip: Coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor but support over 25% of marine life. Strengthening these systems is vital because healthy reefs act as shock absorbers, reducing wave intensity and protecting vulnerable coastal settlements.

Boosting Public Participation and Digital Access

The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) is enhancing public engagement through a QR-code based information system at the Sri Vijay Puram museum. Visitors will be able to instantly access species profiles and biodiversity records. This aligns with broader efforts to involve citizens in documenting flora and fauna, particularly in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, one of India’s four recognized biodiversity hotspots.
Static GK fact: India’s biodiversity hotspots include the Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo-Burma region, and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

Supporting Conservation Through Collaboration

A recent workshop on marine biodiversity brought together personnel from the Indian Coast Guard, naval units, the Army, and local police departments. This multi-agency approach aims to strengthen field-level expertise, improve reef surveillance, and support integrated conservation policies. Such coordinated action is important for safeguarding ecologically sensitive island ecosystems.

Climate Resilience and Long-Term Protection

Coral reefs provide natural coastal defence by absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storms. With India’s coastline facing rising sea levels and warming oceans, building scientific capacity is crucial for future resilience.
Static GK Tip: India has a coastline of about 7,516 km, including island territories. The NCRRI will contribute to national strategies designed to balance development with ecological sustainability.

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India’s First National Coral Reef Research Centre: