A major milestone in India’s chip journey
India’s First 1.0 GHz Microprocessor DHRUV64 Launched: India achieved a critical breakthrough in semiconductor self-reliance with the launch of DHRUV64, its first indigenous 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor. The processor was developed by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Microprocessor Development Programme. This marks a decisive move towards reducing dependence on imported chips for strategic and commercial technologies.
The launch reflects India’s growing capability in high-end processor design. It also aligns with national goals of technological sovereignty in critical digital infrastructure.
Design and architectural strengths
DHRUV64 is built on a 64-bit dual-core architecture, enabling improved computational efficiency and reliable multitasking. Operating at a clock speed of 1.0 GHz, it can handle demanding workloads while maintaining power efficiency. This balance is crucial for modern digital systems.
The processor supports seamless integration with external hardware components. Its design allows flexibility across diverse platforms, making it adaptable to multiple technology domains.
Static GK fact: A 64-bit processor can handle larger memory and faster data processing compared to 32-bit systems, making it suitable for advanced applications.
Strategic and commercial applications
The microprocessor is designed for deployment in 5G infrastructure, automotive electronics, industrial automation, consumer electronics, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Microprocessors form the core of devices ranging from smartphones and computers to satellites and defence platforms.
By providing an indigenous alternative, DHRUV64 enhances security and reliability for sensitive applications. It also reduces risks associated with foreign supply chain disruptions.
Static GK Tip: Microprocessors are considered the “brain” of electronic systems, controlling data processing, communication, and device operations.
Strengthening semiconductor self-reliance
India accounts for nearly 20% of global microprocessor consumption, yet relies heavily on imports. The development of DHRUV64 strengthens domestic design capability and contributes to long-term supply chain resilience. It supports India’s ambition to emerge as a trusted hub for electronics and semiconductor manufacturing.
This achievement also complements broader initiatives aimed at building a robust semiconductor ecosystem, including chip design, fabrication, and system integration.
India’s growing processor ecosystem
DHRUV64 joins an expanding family of India-developed processors. These include SHAKTI from IIT Madras, AJIT from IIT Bombay, VIKRAM for space applications, and THEJAS64 for industrial automation. Together, they represent steady progress in indigenous processor development.
Building on this momentum, C-DAC is working on next-generation RISC-V based system-on-chips, namely Dhanush and Dhanush+. These upcoming processors aim to widen indigenous options for both strategic and commercial sectors.
Static GK fact: RISC-V is an open-standard instruction set architecture that allows countries to design processors without licensing constraints.
Strategic significance for the future
The launch of DHRUV64 signals India’s transition from a major consumer to an emerging creator of advanced microprocessor technologies. It enhances national security, boosts innovation, and lays the foundation for future advancements in electronics and digital infrastructure.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
India’s First 1.0 GHz Microprocessor DHRUV64 Launched:
| Topic | Detail |
| Processor Name | DHRUV64 |
| Clock Speed | 1.0 GHz |
| Architecture | 64-bit dual-core |
| Developing Agency | Centre for Development of Advanced Computing |
| Programme | Microprocessor Development Programme |
| Key Applications | 5G, automotive, defence, IoT |
| India’s Global Share | Around 20% of microprocessor consumption |
| Future Developments | Dhanush and Dhanush+ RISC-V SoCs |
