India Chosen as Global Hub for Big Cat Protection

India to Host International Big Cat Alliance Headquarters: A Global Step for Conservation: India has officially been selected as the host nation for the headquarters of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), marking a landmark moment in global wildlife diplomacy. The treaty establishing IBCA as an international organization was signed in early 2024, and India’s commitment to lead is reflected through the signed agreement that outlines support mechanisms including visa facilitation and staff privileges for IBCA operations.

From Project Tiger to a Global Conservation Platform

The idea of IBCA was introduced in 2019 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and the alliance was formally launched in April 2023, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of Project Tiger. By September 2023, the alliance gained legal status after ratification by India, Liberia, Eswatini, Somalia, and Nicaragua. India’s successful conservation legacy, including tiger protection and the Cheetah reintroduction programme, makes it the natural leader of this international initiative.

IBCA’s Mission and Conservation Priorities

IBCA is focused on conserving the world’s seven big cat species—tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, puma, and jaguar. With five of these species found in India, the country is uniquely positioned to lead conservation efforts. The alliance targets illegal wildlife trade, habitat restoration, and climate resilience, while also ensuring local community participation in conservation to align biodiversity with livelihoods.

Governance and Indian Commitment

Modelled on the structure of the International Solar Alliance, IBCA is governed by an Assembly of Members, a Standing Committee, and a Secretariat based in India, with leadership from a Director-General appointed by MoEFCC. India has allocated ₹150 crore for the 2023–2029 period, covering infrastructure, staffing, and conservation programmes—solidifying its leadership in global big cat conservation.

Why This Matters Globally

Big cats are keystone species, essential for maintaining ecological balance. Their survival signals healthy ecosystems, but rising threats from poaching, habitat loss, and climate change demand coordinated global action. With the world’s largest tiger population and a deep conservation track record, India is ideally placed to lead this global movement for wildlife preservation.

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India to Host International Big Cat Alliance Headquarters: A Global Step for Conservation: