UNGA resolution on Palestine
India Supports UN Resolution on Palestine Two State Path: On September 12, 2025, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the New York Declaration on the peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue. The resolution endorsed the two-state solution, with 142 nations supporting, 10 opposing, and 12 abstaining.
The resolution was co-sponsored by France and Saudi Arabia, aiming to reaffirm international consensus that the Palestinian and Israeli people must coexist in two sovereign states within recognized borders. French President Emmanuel Macron described the vote as an irreversible step toward Middle East peace.
Static GK fact: The UN General Assembly has 193 member states, and each state has one vote.
India’s consistent policy
India’s vote in favour aligns with its long-standing position on the Israel-Palestine conflict. Since the 1950s, India has advocated for a sovereign and independent Palestine, while also recognizing Israel’s right to exist in peace and security.
India’s policy pillars include:
- Endorsement of negotiations within recognized borders
- Support for the two-state framework
- Balanced relations with both Palestine and Israel
- Advocacy for diplomatic, non-violent solutions
This vote strengthens India’s diplomatic credibility, showing continuity between its historical support for Palestine and its strategic ties with Israel.
Static GK Tip: India was the first non-Arab country to recognize the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1974.
United States opposition
The United States voted against the resolution, calling it a publicity stunt. Washington argued that the declaration rewarded Hamas, undermined hostage negotiations, and diverted attention from humanitarian suffering in Gaza. The US stressed that only direct negotiations could lead to lasting peace.
Static GK fact: The US has used its veto power over 40 times in the UN Security Council on resolutions concerning Israel.
Global and regional implications
The voting pattern revealed a divided international community.
- Supporters (142 countries) signaled broad global backing for the two-state formula.
- Opposers (10, including the US) raised concerns about empowering militant groups.
- Abstainers (12) reflected states adopting neutrality amid regional tensions.
For India, the decision reinforced its stance as a neutral yet principled actor in the Middle East. While it backs Palestinian statehood, India also continues to deepen its cooperation with Israel in defence, technology, and trade.
Static GK Tip: India-Israel trade volume crossed USD 10 billion in 2024, with defence equipment forming a key component.
Key exam takeaways
The New York Declaration marks a renewed attempt by the global community to push for a two-state solution. India’s vote shows continuity in its foreign policy principles, balancing moral support for Palestine with pragmatic ties to Israel.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
India Supports UN Resolution on Palestine Two State Path:
| Topic | Detail |
| Resolution name | New York Declaration |
| Date adopted | September 12, 2025 |
| Adopted by | UN General Assembly |
| Votes in favour | 142 |
| Votes against | 10 (including United States) |
| Abstentions | 12 |
| Main proposers | France and Saudi Arabia |
| India’s position | Voted in favour, reaffirming two-state solution |
| Historical policy | Support for Palestinian statehood and Israel’s security |
| Global impact | Highlighted divide on Israel-Palestine issue |
