Successful launch in Odisha
India strengthens defence with Agni 5 missile test: On August 20, 2025, India carried out a successful test of the Agni 5 Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Odisha. The firing was overseen by the Strategic Forces Command, ensuring that all key parameters were validated.
The test confirmed the missile’s accuracy and reliability, further strengthening India’s preparedness in a fast-changing regional security environment.
Static GK fact: The ITR at Chandipur is one of India’s premier missile testing ranges managed by DRDO.
Capabilities of Agni 5
The Agni 5 missile is a solid-fuelled, three-stage system with an operational reach of over 5,000 km, enabling India to cover vast regions of Asia and parts of Europe. It can be equipped with both nuclear and conventional warheads, adding flexibility to its role in strategic deterrence.
A key feature is its canisterised design, which allows quick launches from road-mobile platforms. This increases survivability and ensures fast response capabilities in critical situations.
Static GK fact: The Agni programme, started under the IGMDP led by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, has been central to India’s missile development since 1989.
Role in India’s defence strategy
The successful trial reinforces India’s No First Use (NFU) doctrine and the principle of credible minimum deterrence, both of which are pillars of the national nuclear policy. By ensuring operational readiness, the test strengthens India’s security position without fueling an arms race.
The Agni series is a core element of India’s long-term strategic preparedness. Along with developments in air and sea-based systems, it ensures a strong nuclear triad that supports national defence.
Static GK Tip: With the commissioning of INS Arihant in 2018, India became one of the few nations with a fully operational nuclear triad.
Wider impact
Beyond domestic security, the Agni 5 trial signals India’s continued progress towards technological self-reliance in the defence sector. It projects stability in Asia, where advancements in missile technology by other nations continue to reshape the security environment.
By proving its ability to deploy reliable long-range systems, India underlines its status as a responsible power committed to maintaining peace through strength.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
India strengthens defence with Agni 5 missile test:
| Topic | Detail |
| Test date | August 20, 2025 |
| Location | Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha |
| Missile type | Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) |
| Range | Over 5,000 km |
| Payload | Conventional and nuclear warheads |
| Stages | Three-stage, solid-fuelled |
| Launch platform | Canisterised, road-mobile |
| Supervising agency | Strategic Forces Command |
| Policy supported | No First Use (NFU) and credible minimum deterrence |
| Series origin | Agni-I tested in 1989 under IGMDP |
