India–Japan Join Forces to Clean Space with Laser Satellites

CURRENT AFFAIRS: India–Japan Join Forces to Clean Space with Laser Satellites, India Japan Space Debris Cleanup 2025, Orbital Lasers Japan, InspeCity India, Laser Satellite Debris Removal, Space Junk Technology Collaboration, Kessler Syndrome, ISRO JAXA Partnership

India–Japan Join Forces to Clean Space with Laser Satellites

A New Era of Space Responsibility Begins

India–Japan Join Forces to Clean Space with Laser Satellites: India and Japan are coming together for an ambitious space project—but it’s not about launching new satellites. This time, they’re focused on cleaning up space. With over 27,000 pieces of space debris floating in Earth’s orbit, both countries have realized that it’s time to act—before space becomes too dangerous to explore.

What’s the Problem with Space Debris?

Every rocket launch leaves behind bits and pieces—dead satellites, metal fragments, and used-up boosters. These may sound harmless, but at 28,000 km/h, even a tiny bolt can smash into a working satellite and destroy it. The worst-case scenario? A domino effect of collisions, also known as the Kessler Syndrome, which could trap us on Earth for decades.

India–Japan Solution: Lasers and Robots in Orbit

Enter the two key players: Orbital Lasers, a Tokyo-based startup, and InspeCity, a young Indian company specializing in space robotics. Together, they’re developing a system to fire controlled laser beams at space debris, nudging it out of orbit. The idea is to vaporize parts of the debris surface, slow it down, and let it burn up safely in Earth’s atmosphere.

Built for the Future: Demonstration by 2027

This isn’t just a paper plan. Orbital Lasers has set a target to test the system in space before 2027. Meanwhile, InspeCity is working on the robotic side of the mission—building tools to grab, move, and possibly repair or refuel satellites in orbit. It’s like creating a fleet of space janitors and mechanics.

More Than Just Debris Removal

What makes this collaboration exciting is that its technology has multiple uses. The same lasers and robots could be used to service old satellites, helping them last longer. For example, a weather satellite nearing retirement could be refueled or fixed, saving millions of dollars. This could be a game-changer for space agencies and private telecom firms alike.

India–Japan: A Growing Space Partnership

Both ISRO (India) and JAXA (Japan) are expanding their reach into space, from lunar missions to climate monitoring. By investing in shared solutions like this, they are not only helping themselves but also setting an example for global cooperation in space safety.

A Global Problem Needs Global Thinking

Space debris doesn’t belong to one country—it threatens everyone’s satellites, from GPS systems to internet providers. India and Japan’s effort could lead to global standards, even forming the basis for future space laws on orbital cleanliness and shared responsibility.

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India–Japan Join Forces to Clean Space with Laser Satellites:

Topic Details
Collaboration InspeCity (India) + Orbital Lasers (Japan)
Purpose Remove space debris using laser-equipped satellites
Technology Laser vaporization + robotic de-orbiting
Demo Target Before 2027
Related Agencies ISRO (India), JAXA (Japan)
Current Debris Count Over 27,000 tracked objects (NASA data)
Kessler Syndrome Risk of chain collisions due to debris buildup
India–Japan Join Forces to Clean Space with Laser Satellites
  1. India and Japan have partnered to develop laser-equipped satellites to clean up space debris.
  2. The collaboration is between Orbital Lasers (Japan) and InspeCity (India).
  3. The goal is to use laser beams to vaporize surface debris, slowing it down for atmospheric re-entry.
  4. This technique enables safe de-orbiting without physical contact, reducing collision risks.
  5. The project is scheduled for in-orbit demonstration by 2027.
  6. InspeCity specializes in in-orbit robotics, satellite repair, refueling, and servicing.
  7. Over 27,000 tracked debris objects are floating in space, as per NASA data.
  8. Even tiny debris pieces travel at 28,000 km/h, posing serious threats to operational satellites.
  9. The collaboration aims to reduce the risk of Kessler Syndrome—a chain reaction of space collisions.
  10. This initiative supports space sustainability under the One Earth–One Orbit vision.
  11. It highlights India’s space-tech growth beyond ISRO, via deep-tech startups like InspeCity.
  12. The debris-removal system will be offered to global satellite operators post-validation.
  13. India–Japan are already partners in energy, infrastructure, and disaster management—now adding space safety.
  14. Future plans include robotic arms for satellite repair, lifespan extension, and waste management.
  15. The approach promotes repairable satellites, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
  16. This model can guide global cooperation on orbital safety standards and technologies.
  17. Private space companies like SpaceX and OneWeb add urgency to debris management efforts.
  18. The system can help maintain clean, collision-free orbital paths for future space missions.
  19. It represents the fusion of science fiction vision with modern aerospace engineering.
  20. This initiative marks a step toward making space cleanup as routine as urban sanitation—only with lasers, not brooms.

Q1. Which two companies are leading the India–Japan collaboration to tackle space debris?


Q2. What is the main method proposed for removing space debris in this project?


Q3. What is the target year for demonstrating the laser system in actual space conditions?


Q4. Which country is Orbital Lasers based in?


Q5. What does InspeCity specialize in?


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