India Intellectual Property Landscape 2024 25

Annual Report Overview

India Intellectual Property Landscape 2024 25: The Annual Report 2024–25 of the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) was released in December 2025.
It presents a comprehensive snapshot of India’s evolving Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) ecosystem.

The report highlights a strong upward trend in filings, reflecting increased awareness, innovation, and formalisation of intellectual assets across sectors.

Surge in IPR Filings

India recorded its highest-ever IPR filings, with total applications rising by around 20% year-on-year.
The overall filings reached approximately 7.5 lakh applications, marking a significant milestone.

This growth signals the expanding role of intellectual property in India’s economic and innovation strategies.
Static GK fact: India follows a first-to-file system for patents, encouraging early registration of inventions.

Trademark Dominance

Trademarks formed the largest share of total filings.
More than 5.5 lakh trademark applications were submitted during the reporting period.

The dominance of trademarks indicates rapid brand creation, startup growth, and expansion of MSMEs.
Service-sector growth and digital businesses have significantly contributed to trademark demand.

Patent Filings and Self-Reliance

Patent applications crossed 1.1 lakh, reflecting rising research and development activity.
Notably, Indian residents accounted for over 61.9% of total patent filings.

This marks a shift toward self-reliance in innovation, aligning with national goals of indigenous technology development.
Static GK Tip: Patent protection in India is granted for 20 years from the filing date.

Growth in Other IPR Categories

Apart from patents and trademarks, filings in industrial designs, copyrights, and geographical indications also increased.
This indicates diversified creativity across manufacturing, culture, and traditional knowledge systems.

Static GK fact: Geographical Indications protect products linked to a specific region, such as Darjeeling Tea and Kanchipuram Silk.

Institutional Framework of IPR

The administration of most IPRs lies with the CGPDTM, functioning under DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
However, certain rights like plant varieties are administered by the Ministry of Agriculture.

India’s IPR governance structure ensures sector-specific expertise while maintaining centralized policy coordination.

Policy and Awareness Initiatives

The National IPR Policy 2016 provides a comprehensive framework for creation, protection, and commercialization of intellectual property.
It aligns India’s IP regime with global best practices.

Awareness initiatives like the National Intellectual Property Awareness Mission (NIPAM) aim to educate one million students on IP concepts.
Static GK Tip: NIPAM focuses on school and college-level sensitisation.

Capacity Building and Global Integration

Capacity-building programmes such as the SPRIHA Scheme integrate IPR education into higher learning institutions.
This strengthens institutional research and innovation ecosystems.

India has also joined international agreements like the Locarno Agreement and Vienna Agreement, enhancing global IP harmonisation.
Digitisation initiatives, including the IP Saarthi chatbot, improve accessibility and user support.

Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table

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