January 14, 2026 9:39 am

India Expands Global Footprint of AYUSH Through Trade Agreements

CURRENT AFFAIRS: AYUSH system, bilateral trade agreements, health annexures, traditional medicine exports, health diplomacy, Oman, New Zealand, herbal products, wellness services

India Expands Global Footprint of AYUSH Through Trade Agreements

AYUSH Gains International Recognition

India Expands Global Footprint of AYUSH Through Trade Agreements: India’s traditional healthcare systems have received a major global push with the formal recognition of the AYUSH system in recent bilateral trade agreements. These agreements were finalised with Oman and New Zealand in December 2025. The move signals growing international confidence in India’s traditional medicine ecosystem.

The inclusion of AYUSH reflects India’s efforts to integrate traditional healthcare into global trade and wellness frameworks. It also highlights the rising demand for natural and holistic health solutions worldwide.

Static GK fact: India is one of the few countries with a dedicated ministry for traditional medicine, known as the Ministry of AYUSH.

Inclusion of Health Annexures in Trade Deals

The trade agreements include dedicated health-related annexures. These annexures provide formal space for cooperation in traditional medicine and wellness services. Such recognition helps address regulatory uncertainties faced by exporters.

Traditional systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy are now explicitly acknowledged. This offers clarity for cross-border movement of products and services linked to AYUSH.

The agreements also encourage smoother collaboration between regulatory authorities of partner countries.

Strategic Importance of AYUSH Recognition

AYUSH systems represent India’s ancient medical knowledge and cultural heritage. Formal recognition in trade agreements enhances their global legitimacy. It improves access to regulated overseas healthcare and wellness markets.

This move supports India’s broader health diplomacy strategy. Traditional medicine is increasingly seen as a soft power tool in international relations.

Static GK Tip: Health diplomacy combines public health initiatives with foreign policy objectives to strengthen international cooperation.

Boost to Indian Exporters and Industry

Recognition of AYUSH helps Indian exporters navigate foreign regulatory systems more efficiently. It reduces non-tariff barriers related to certification and compliance. This is particularly important for herbal medicines and wellness services.

The agreements also open avenues for joint research, education, and wellness tourism. Indian institutions can collaborate with overseas partners in training and clinical practices.

Such developments strengthen India’s position in the global traditional medicine value chain.

Rising Exports of AYUSH Products

India’s AYUSH and herbal product exports have shown steady growth. Exports increased by 6.11 per cent in 2024–25. The value rose from USD 649.2 million in 2023–24 to USD 688.89 million in 2024–25.

This growth reflects increasing consumer preference for natural and preventive healthcare. Trade agreements with health provisions are expected to further accelerate export momentum.

Static GK fact: India is among the leading global suppliers of herbal raw materials and plant-based medicinal formulations.

Understanding the AYUSH System

AYUSH stands for Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy. These systems focus on preventive care and holistic well-being. They combine lifestyle practices, herbal medicines, and therapeutic procedures.

India actively promotes AYUSH through international cooperation, training programmes, and institutional partnerships. Export promotion remains a key policy focus.

Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table

India Expands Global Footprint of AYUSH Through Trade Agreements:

Topic Detail
Why in News AYUSH recognised in bilateral trade agreements
Partner Countries Oman and New Zealand
Year of Agreement December 2025
Export Growth Rate 6.11 per cent in 2024–25
Export Value USD 688.89 million
Key Feature Health-related annexures in trade pacts
Strategic Significance Boost to health diplomacy and exports
India Expands Global Footprint of AYUSH Through Trade Agreements
  1. AYUSH systems gained formal recognition through bilateral trade agreements.
  2. Trade agreements were finalised with Oman and New Zealand.
  3. Agreements were concluded during December 2025
  4. Inclusion reflects growing global trust in traditional Indian medicine.
  5. Health annexures provide legal clarity for AYUSH cooperation.
  6. Annexures reduce regulatory uncertainty for Indian AYUSH exporters.
  7. Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy received explicit recognition.
  8. Recognition facilitates cross-border movement of herbal products.
  9. Wellness services gain legitimacy in international healthcare markets.
  10. Move strengthens India’s strategy of health diplomacy.
  11. AYUSH acts as a soft power tool
  12. India has a dedicated Ministry of AYUSH.
  13. Export growth reflects rising demand for holistic healthcare solutions.
  14. AYUSH exports grew by 11 percent in 2024–25.
  15. Export value increased to USD 688.89 million.
  16. Trade deals encourage joint research and training.
  17. Overseas collaboration supports wellness tourism initiatives.
  18. Recognition improves access to regulated foreign markets.
  19. India is a leading supplier of herbal raw materials.
  20. Agreements strengthen India’s global traditional medicine value chain.

Q1. Which countries signed bilateral trade agreements with India recognising the AYUSH system in December 2025?


Q2. What key provision was included in the India–Oman and India–New Zealand trade agreements to support AYUSH?


Q3. Which traditional medical systems are officially covered under the AYUSH framework?


Q4. What was the growth rate of India’s AYUSH and herbal product exports in 2024–25?


Q5. Which ministry exclusively governs traditional medicine systems in India?


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