India Signs the Pax Silica Declaration
India Enters the Pax Silica Framework for AI and Supply Chain Security: India formally joined the Pax Silica Initiative (2025) by signing the Pax Silica Declaration alongside a bilateral India–U.S. AI Opportunity Partnership statement. This move strengthens strategic technology cooperation between India and the United States.
The initiative aligns with the broader Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology (TRUST) initiative, which seeks to deepen collaboration in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and digital infrastructure.
The term “Pax” historically signifies peace and stability in global affairs. In this context, it represents a secure and cooperative digital economic order led by trusted partners.
Static GK fact: The United States is India’s largest trading partner in goods and services, and both countries are members of multilateral forums like the Quad.
What is the Pax Silica Initiative
The Pax Silica Initiative is a US-led framework focused on artificial intelligence and secure technology supply chains. It promotes a new economic security consensus among allied and trusted nations.
Its primary objective is to reduce coercive dependencies in critical technologies. It seeks to secure AI-related supply chains, identify vulnerabilities, and promote joint investments.
The initiative also aims to protect sensitive technologies and build trusted digital infrastructure. This includes collaboration in semiconductor ecosystems, cloud systems, and AI computing capabilities.
Countries that have joined include Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom.
Static GK Tip: Japan and Australia are key partners in the Quad grouping along with India and the United States.
Long Term Vision of Pax Silica
The long-term framework seeks to unite countries hosting advanced technology firms. It intends to unlock the economic potential of the AI-driven global economy.
The initiative aims to establish a durable economic order that promotes AI-powered prosperity. By building resilient supply chains, it reduces the risk of economic coercion.
This model reflects a shift from globalization based solely on cost efficiency to one based on trusted partnerships and strategic alignment.
Strategic Importance for India
Membership strengthens India’s access to critical supply chains. For example, Australia is the world’s leading exporter of lithium, a key component in rechargeable batteries and digital devices.
Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are essential for electronics, electric vehicles, and defence equipment. China has emerged as a dominant supplier of REEs and has significant influence over global supply.
By joining Pax Silica, India can diversify sourcing and reduce excessive dependence on any single country. This enhances economic and national security.
The initiative also opens opportunities for large-scale AI and semiconductor investments in India. It can boost domestic manufacturing under initiatives like Make in India and expand India’s digital innovation ecosystem.
Static GK fact: India is one of the fastest-growing digital economies and ranks among the top countries in AI talent availability globally.
Through Pax Silica, India strengthens its position as a trusted technology partner in the evolving global AI order.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
India Enters the Pax Silica Framework for AI and Supply Chain Security:
| Topic | Detail |
| Initiative Name | Pax Silica Initiative (2025) |
| India’s Action | Signed Pax Silica Declaration |
| Key Partnership | India–U.S. AI Opportunity Partnership |
| Linked Framework | TRUST initiative |
| Core Focus | AI supply chains and economic security |
| Strategic Benefit | Reducing dependency on China in REEs |
| Key Resource Mentioned | Lithium and Rare Earth Elements |
| Participating Nations | US, Australia, Japan, UK, UAE, Singapore and others |
