Five Years of Blue Revolution Growth and Sustainability in Fisheries

Transforming Indian Fisheries

Five Years of Blue Revolution Growth and Sustainability in Fisheries: The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) was launched on 10 September 2020 to strengthen the Blue Revolution. In five years, it has reshaped Indian fisheries into a sector that is sustainable, resilient, and inclusive. The scheme has been extended till 2025–26, ensuring continuity of investment and reform.

Static GK fact: India has a coastline of over 7,500 km, supporting a large marine fishing population.

Record Growth in Production

India’s fish production reached 195 lakh tonnes in 2024–25, marking a 104% increase since 2013–14. Inland fisheries alone grew by 142% during the same period. With this growth, India has become the second-largest fish producer globally, reinforcing its place in global food security.

Static GK fact: China ranks first in global fish production.

Expanding Infrastructure and Investment

The scheme has approved ₹21,274 crore worth of projects across states till mid-2025. Out of this, ₹9,189 crore represents the central share, with ₹5,587 crore already released. An additional ₹17,210 crore has been allocated for harbours, cold storage, and markets, ensuring robust infrastructure.

In 2024, the PM Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) was launched with ₹6,000 crore, focusing on insurance, formalization, and value-chain strengthening.

Static GK fact: The first Indian Fisheries Act was passed in 1897 during British rule.

Empowering Fishers through Digital and Financial Tools

PMMSY has put fishers at the centre of reform. Over 26 lakh fishers, enterprises, and FFPOs have been registered on the National Fisheries Digital Platform (NFDP). More than 4.76 lakh Kisan Credit Cards (KCCs) have been issued, and ₹3,214 crore has been disbursed in financial support.

Training, cooperatives, and better market access are now empowering fishers to achieve sustainable livelihoods.

Static GK Tip: The Kisan Credit Card scheme was first introduced in 1998 by NABARD.

Sustainability and Future Outlook

PMMSY balances ecological sustainability with economic growth. Its emphasis on training, cold-chain development, and formalization ensures that fisheries remain a long-term livelihood source. With increasing exports and strong digital governance, India’s fisheries sector is expected to remain globally competitive.

Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table

Five Years of Blue Revolution Growth and Sustainability in Fisheries: