Oeko-Tex Certification Puts Eri Silk on the Global Textile Map
Eri Silk from Northeast India Secures Global Certification for Eco-Friendly Standards: In a milestone for India’s sustainable textile sector, eri silk produced in the North Eastern states has earned the prestigious Oeko-Tex certification from Germany. This globally recognized standard, awarded to the North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation Ltd. (NEHHDC), signifies that eri silk adheres to rigorous eco-safety and non-toxicity norms, strengthening its presence in international green markets. NEHHDC functions under the Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER).
Why This Certification Matters
The Oeko-Tex tag assures buyers that eri silk is free of hazardous chemicals and is safe for human use, meeting high environmental and consumer safety benchmarks. It reinforces India’s commitment to ethical and sustainable textiles, while enhancing its potential in export markets that favor eco-friendly products.
Government Backing Through Silk Samagra-2
The development of eri silk has received a push through the Silk Samagra-2 Scheme (2021–2026), a central government initiative aimed at modernizing silk production. Key institutions such as the Central Muga & Eri Research Institute in Assam and the Muga Eri Silkworm Seed Organization are leading efforts in research, seed development, and training programs to enhance quality and scalability in production.
Sector Challenges and Road Ahead
Despite international certification, eri silk weaving remains largely informal, with many artisans still dependent on traditional techniques. Awareness about certification standards is low, limiting export-readiness. However, with targeted government interventions and technological upgrades, India is poised to transform eri silk into a globally respected green textile, combining tradition with innovation.
STATIC GK SNAPSHOT
Eri Silk from Northeast India Secures Global Certification for Eco-Friendly Standards:
| Aspect | Details |
| Certification Awarded | Oeko-Tex (Germany) |
| Certified By | NEHHDC (under Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region) |
| Certified Product | Eri Silk |
| Importance | Non-toxic, sustainable, qualifies for green textile export |
| Supporting Scheme | Silk Samagra-2 (2021–2026) |
| Lead Institutions | Central Muga & Eri Research Institute, Muga Eri Silkworm Seed Org. |
| Export Potential | Entry into premium global markets focused on sustainability |
| Key Challenges | Fragmented sector, outdated practices, low awareness |
| Future Vision | Modernization, skill development, global branding of eri silk |
