Project Approval and Background
Dulhasti Stage II Hydropower Project: The Union Environment Ministry has granted environmental clearance for the 260 MW Dulhasti Stage II Hydropower Project on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir.
This approval marks a significant step in strengthening hydropower capacity in the Chenab basin, which is one of India’s most strategically important river systems.
The project is planned as an extension to the existing Dulhasti Stage I facility located in Kishtwar district.
By using existing hydrological infrastructure, the project aims to enhance power generation without creating large additional storage.
Water Utilisation Strategy
The Dulhasti Stage II project will utilise surplus water diverted from the Marusudar River.
This diversion will be made possible through the already approved Pakal Dul Hydropower Project, ensuring efficient interlinking of projects within the basin.
This approach reduces the need for fresh river diversions and minimises ecological disturbance.
It also reflects India’s growing emphasis on optimised river basin management rather than isolated project development.
Static GK fact: The Marusudar River is a major right-bank tributary of the Chenab and plays a crucial role in hydropower planning in J&K.
Existing and Upcoming Chenab Projects
The Chenab River basin already hosts several operational hydropower projects.
Key operational projects include Dulhasti Stage I (390 MW) in Kishtwar, Baglihar Hydropower Project in Ramban, and Salal Project in Reasi.
In addition to these, multiple large projects are currently under construction.
These include Ratle (850 MW), Kiru (624 MW), and Kwar (540 MW) hydropower projects, which together will substantially increase regional power availability.
This cluster-based development strategy helps reduce costs and improves grid stability in northern India.
Strategic Importance of the Chenab Basin
The Chenab River is one of the major rivers of the Indus River system, giving it geopolitical and strategic importance.
Hydropower projects on this river must adhere to international water-sharing norms while meeting domestic energy needs.
Static GK fact: Under the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), India has limited but clearly defined rights to develop run-of-the-river hydropower projects on the Chenab.
These projects support energy security in Jammu and Kashmir and contribute to regional economic development.
Geographical Features of the Chenab River
The Chenab originates from the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers in Himachal Pradesh.
After its formation, it flows westward through Jammu and Kashmir, cutting through rugged Himalayan terrain.
Within India, the river flows between the Siwalik Range to the south and the Lesser Himalayas to the north.
After entering Pakistan, it receives the Jhelum River and later joins the Sutlej River, becoming part of the Indus main system.
Static GK Tip: The Chenab is historically known as Asikni in ancient Indian texts.
Role in Renewable Energy Transition
Hydropower projects like Dulhasti Stage II are central to India’s renewable energy strategy.
They provide stable base-load power, unlike solar and wind energy, which are intermittent.
By maximising generation from existing river systems, India reduces dependence on fossil fuels.
This aligns with national goals for low-carbon energy transition and sustainable infrastructure development.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Dulhasti Stage II Hydropower Project:
| Topic | Detail |
| Project Name | Dulhasti Stage II Hydropower Project |
| Approved Capacity | 260 MW |
| River | Chenab River |
| State | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Key Water Source | Marusudar River via Pakal Dul |
| Operational Projects | Dulhasti I, Baglihar, Salal |
| Projects Under Construction | Ratle, Kiru, Kwar |
| River Origin | Confluence of Chandra and Bhaga rivers |
| River System | Indus River System |
| Strategic Framework | Indus Waters Treaty |
