Early Life and Academic Roots
Dr. M. R. Srinivasan: The Architect of India’s Nuclear Energy Revolution: Born on 5 January 1930 in Bangalore, Dr. M. R. Srinivasan displayed an early interest in science and languages. He pursued his engineering degree from UVCE, the college founded by M. Visvesvaraya. Though passionate about physics, he steered toward mechanical engineering, later earning a PhD in gas turbine technology from McGill University, Canada. His educational journey laid the groundwork for a remarkable scientific career that shaped India’s energy future.
Rise in Atomic Energy Development
Dr. Srinivasan joined the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1955, just when India’s nuclear ambitions were taking root. He worked under Dr. Homi Bhabha, helping construct Apsara, India’s first nuclear reactor. Later, he led projects such as the Madras Atomic Power Station, showcasing India’s ability to build nuclear power stations independently. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission in 1987, the same year he also became the founding chairman of the NPCIL.
Contributions at National and Global Levels
Dr. Srinivasan played a key role in India’s strategic energy planning. Between 1990 and 1992, he advised the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna. He later joined India’s Planning Commission (1996–1998), guiding national policy on energy and science. His inclusion in India’s National Security Advisory Board from 2002 to 2004, and again from 2006 to 2008, signaled his influence beyond science — into national strategic planning. His leadership helped operationalize seven nuclear power units and plan eleven more, an achievement unmatched in Indian nuclear history.
Awards and Recognitions
Dr. Srinivasan was honored with Padma Shri (1984), Padma Bhushan (1990), and the Padma Vibhushan (2015). He was a founder-member of WANO and held fellowships in the Indian National Academy of Engineering and the Indian Nuclear Society. These honors underscore his lifelong commitment to technological excellence and nation-building.
A Lasting Legacy
Passing away at the age of 95 on May 20, 2025, in Tamil Nadu’s Udhagamandalam, Dr. M. R. Srinivasan leaves behind a legacy of scientific vision, national service, and global influence. He not only helped build India’s nuclear energy infrastructure but also mentored future generations, ensuring continuity in scientific innovation. His life’s work stands as a cornerstone of India’s self-reliant energy journey.
STATIC GK SNAPSHOT
| Category | Details |
| Full Name | Dr. M. R. Srinivasan |
| Birth | 5 January 1930, Bangalore (Mysore State) |
| Death | 20 May 2025, Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu |
| Notable Role | Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission of India |
| Founded | Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) |
| Early Achievement | Helped build Apsara – India’s first nuclear reactor |
| Padma Awards | Padma Shri (1984), Padma Bhushan (1990), Padma Vibhushan (2015) |
| Educational Background | UVCE (B.E), McGill University (PhD) |
| International Role | Advisor to IAEA (1990–92) |
| Legacy | Key architect of India’s nuclear energy program |
