Deep-Sea Exploration at Poompuhar

Underwater Archaeological Survey

Deep-Sea Exploration at Poompuhar: The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology has initiated deep-sea explorations off the coast of Poompuhar. This marks the first major underwater archaeological survey in over two decades. The project aims to uncover remnants of the ancient Chola port city, providing new insights into South India’s maritime history. Static GK fact: Poompuhar was the capital of the early Chola kingdom and an important trade hub during 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE.

Collaboration and Expertise

The survey is conducted in collaboration with the Indian Maritime University, combining academic expertise with state resources. Researchers employ a multidisciplinary approach, integrating archaeology, marine science, and history. The partnership ensures both scientific rigor and preservation of cultural heritage. Static GK tip: The Indian Maritime University, established in 2008, specializes in maritime studies and research.

Advanced Exploration Technology

The project uses side-scan sonar to map the seafloor, echo sounders for depth profiling, and sub-bottom profilers to detect buried structures. A Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is deployed to capture detailed underwater images. These technologies help locate shipwrecks, submerged artifacts, and ancient port structures with high precision. Static GK fact: ROVs are widely used in oceanography and underwater archaeology for non-invasive surveys.

Historical Significance

Poompuhar, also known as Kaveripoompattinam, was a thriving port in ancient Tamil literature such as Silappadikaram. Its strategic location on the Bay of Bengal facilitated trade with Southeast Asia and Rome. The underwater survey is expected to reveal insights into trade networks, urban planning, and maritime practices of the early Chola period. Static GK tip: Mayiladuthurai district, where Poompuhar is located, is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage.

Future Prospects

The findings from this deep-sea exploration will contribute to academic research, heritage tourism, and preservation strategies. Documentation of artifacts and structures will be digitized for wider accessibility. The project also sets a precedent for similar initiatives along India’s eastern coast. Static GK fact: India has a rich underwater heritage, including sites like Dwarka, Bheemunipatnam, and the Konkan coast.

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Deep-Sea Exploration at Poompuhar: