Digital innovation in electoral process
Bihar Introduces Artificial Intelligence Based Remote Voting Platform: Bihar has introduced an AI-powered remote electronic voting system, marking a significant step in India’s electoral digital transformation. The platform was presented at the India AI Impact Summit 2026, highlighting its role in strengthening inclusive democratic participation. It was developed and implemented by the Bihar State Election Commission to improve accessibility for voters unable to visit polling booths.
The system was first deployed during the 2025 urban local body elections, where it demonstrated practical feasibility. Authorities are now evaluating its potential expansion for future State Assembly elections, making Bihar a pioneer in adopting advanced digital voting solutions.
Static GK fact: The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution, responsible for administering elections nationwide.
India first mobile based voting system
The system operates through a dedicated Android application named “e-Voting SECBHR”, developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in collaboration with the State Election Commission. It enables eligible voters to cast ballots securely using their personal smartphones.
The facility primarily benefits migrant workers, students, elderly citizens, pregnant women, and persons with disabilities, who often face difficulties in reaching polling stations. This initiative aims to enhance voter turnout and strengthen democratic inclusiveness by removing physical barriers.
Static GK Tip: C-DAC functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, and it played a key role in developing India’s supercomputers under the PARAM series.
Identity verification and artificial intelligence integration
To ensure secure voting, users must authenticate their identity using OTP verification, followed by AI-based facial recognition and live selfie validation. This verification process matches the user’s facial image with the official Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) database.
This multi-layer authentication reduces risks of impersonation and ensures only registered voters can access the system. Artificial intelligence improves accuracy and strengthens trust in remote voting mechanisms.
Static GK fact: The Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) was introduced in 1993 to prevent electoral fraud and establish reliable voter identification.
Blockchain security and transparency features
The voting platform uses blockchain technology to ensure tamper-proof storage of votes. Each vote is encrypted and stored in a decentralised digital ledger, making unauthorized modifications nearly impossible.
Advanced security mechanisms include dual encryption, liveness detection, and digital signature authentication. Votes remain anonymised, and decryption occurs only after polling concludes under strict supervision. The system also incorporates audit features similar to the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT), ensuring transparency and accountability.
Static GK fact: VVPAT was introduced in Indian elections in 2013 to allow voters to verify their cast vote in Electronic Voting Machines.
Challenges and future prospects
Despite technological safeguards, concerns exist regarding device security, facial recognition accuracy, and data privacy risks. The system currently supports only Android devices, limiting accessibility for all voters.
During pilot testing, 3,830 successful mock registrations were recorded out of 14,804 attempts, indicating operational viability along with scope for technical improvement. Authorities are expected to refine the system before wider implementation.
This initiative represents a major advancement in India’s electoral reforms, integrating artificial intelligence, blockchain, and mobile technology to strengthen democratic participation and transparency.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Bihar Introduces Artificial Intelligence Based Remote Voting Platform:
| Topic | Detail |
| System Name | e-Voting SECBHR |
| Developed by | Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) |
| Implementing Authority | Bihar State Election Commission |
| First showcased | India AI Impact Summit 2026 |
| First deployment | 2025 Bihar urban local body elections |
| Key technologies used | Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Facial Recognition |
| Identity verification | OTP authentication and EPIC database matching |
| Security mechanism | Dual encryption and decentralised ledger storage |
| Supporting electoral transparency | Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail concept integration |
| Governing ministry of C-DAC | Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology |
