Asia Power Index 2025 India’s Emergence as a Major Asian Power

Understanding the Asia Power Index

Asia Power Index 2025 India’s Emergence as a Major Asian Power: The Asia Power Index (API) 2025 is an annual assessment released by the Lowy Institute, an Australia-based international policy think tank. It evaluates how effectively countries in the Indo-Pacific shape their external environment.

The index ranks 27 countries and territories using 131 quantitative and qualitative indicators. These indicators are grouped into eight thematic categories, offering a multi-dimensional picture of power rather than a narrow military or economic view.

Static GK fact: The Lowy Institute was established in 2003 and is known globally for its strategic studies on Asia-Pacific geopolitics.

India’s Ranking in Asia Power Index 2025

In API 2025, India ranked 3rd overall, scoring 40.0 out of 100. It stood behind only the United States and China, surpassing traditional middle powers like Japan and Russia.

Crossing the 40-point threshold is significant. It officially places India in the Major Power category for the first time, reflecting sustained progress across economic, military, and diplomatic domains.

Static GK Tip: The Asia Power Index classifies countries into superpowers, major powers, middle powers, and minor powers based on aggregate scores.

Top Five Countries in API 2025

The United States retained its position as Asia’s leading power due to strong alliances and strategic depth. China followed closely with expanding military and economic reach.

India secured third place as a major power. Japan and Russia were ranked next, both classified as middle powers with strong but limited regional influence.

This ranking highlights a three-tier power structure in Asia, with India emerging as a distinct force between superpowers and middle powers.

Economic Capability Driving India’s Rise

India recorded a major improvement in economic capability, ranking third globally in this category. Strong post-pandemic growth, rising foreign investment, and deeper integration into global supply chains contributed significantly.

India’s large domestic market and expanding manufacturing base strengthened its overall economic weight.

Static GK fact: India is currently among the world’s top five economies in nominal GDP terms.

Military Strength and Strategic Experience

India’s military capability score improved due to modernization efforts and enhanced operational readiness. Operation Sindoor in May 2025 showcased better coordination and combat preparedness.

These developments boosted confidence in India’s defence posture and contributed positively to its overall power score.

Future Resources and Demographic Advantage

India performed strongly in the future resources category. A young population, growing technology ecosystem, and innovation capacity signal long-term strategic potential.

This demographic advantage differentiates India from ageing Asian economies.

Static GK Tip: India has the world’s largest youth population, providing a sustained workforce advantage.

Diplomatic Influence and Partnerships

India expanded its diplomatic influence through active engagement in groupings like the Quad and G20. Economic diplomacy and regional connectivity initiatives strengthened external relationships.

However, defence networks remain an area needing improvement to fully convert potential into influence.

Key Trends from API 2025

The United States and China continue to dominate Asia’s power structure. India’s rise confirms its growing regional role but also highlights gaps in alliance depth and power projection.

The index suggests India is no longer an emerging player but a consolidating major power in Asia.

Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table

Asia Power Index 2025 India’s Emergence as a Major Asian Power: