Animal Welfare Board of India and New Directions on Stray Dog Management

Role of the Animal Welfare Board of India

Animal Welfare Board of India and New Directions on Stray Dog Management: The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) functions as a statutory advisory body responsible for guiding the country’s animal welfare framework. It advises governments on matters related to animal protection, prevention of cruelty, and effective implementation of laws. The board helps coordinate policies and ensures that welfare standards are reflected in national and local actions.

Supreme Court Directions on Stray Dogs

The Supreme Court recently directed municipal authorities to remove stray dogs from sensitive public institutional spaces. These include schools, hospitals, and bus stations, where public safety concerns are higher. The ruling emphasises the need for structured management rather than ad-hoc removal. It also directs authorities to follow humane and lawful procedures as recognised under national animal welfare laws.

SOPs Issued by AWBI

In response to the Court’s directions, the AWBI has released Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for municipal bodies. These SOPs aim to ensure that the removal process remains lawful, humane, and consistent across states. They specify steps such as proper identification, safe capture methods, temporary sheltering, and avoiding harm to animals. The guidelines also stress documentation and accountability for every action taken.

Importance of Regulated Stray Dog Management

Stray dog management requires balancing public safety with ethical treatment of animals. The SOPs bridge this gap by giving local bodies a clear operational plan. This helps prevent arbitrary actions and ensures compliance with Prevention of Cruelty to Animals norms. Regulated measures are essential in densely populated areas where human–animal interactions are frequent.

Background and Establishment of AWBI

The AWBI was established in 1962 under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. It was formed to create a national-level system that safeguards animal rights and improves welfare standards. The Board was founded under the leadership of Smt. Rukmini Devi Arundale, who is remembered as a pioneering humanitarian and a strong advocate of compassionate governance.
Static GK fact: The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 is one of India’s earliest comprehensive animal protection laws.

Functions and Activities of the Board

The Board supports animal shelters, promotes humane education, and funds welfare activities. It also works with NGOs to strengthen local capacities for rescue, care, and sterilisation. Its advisory function ensures that animal welfare remains part of policy discussions at both state and national levels.
Static GK Tip: AWBI headquarters is located in Ballabhgarh, Haryana.

Implementation Challenges

Municipal bodies often face constraints such as limited trained staff, insufficient shelter space, and lack of coordination. The AWBI’s SOPs aim to standardise practices and ease operational difficulties. These guidelines also encourage transparent documentation, which helps assess long-term outcomes of stray dog management.

Way Forward

To implement the Supreme Court’s orders effectively, collaboration between AWBI, municipal bodies, and civil society will be essential. Strengthening infrastructure, training capture teams, and promoting responsible pet ownership are key future steps. Clear legal guidance supported by structured SOPs can ensure humane and sustainable solutions nationwide.

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Animal Welfare Board of India and New Directions on Stray Dog Management: