Amaravati: World’s First Fully Renewable-Powered City in the Making

CURRENT AFFAIRS: Amaravati: World’s First Fully Renewable-Powered City in the Making,Amaravati Renewable City 2025, Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, District Cooling India, Amaravati Solar Project, Green Building Norms Andhra, Chandrababu Naidu Green Vision, Smart City India, Climate-Friendly Urban Planning

Amaravati: World’s First Fully Renewable-Powered City in the Making

A Vision for a Green Capital

Amaravati: World’s First Fully Renewable-Powered City in the Making: Amaravati, the planned capital of Andhra Pradesh, is on a bold journey to become the first city in the world powered entirely by renewable energy. With support from the Centre and leadership from Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, Amaravati isn’t just another smart city—it’s a climate-resilient capital designed from scratch. Stretching across 217 sq km along the Krishna River, the project reflects India’s growing commitment to clean energy and urban sustainability.

Powering a City with 100% Renewable Energy

Amaravati aims to generate 2,700 MW of electricity from solar, wind, and hydropower, completely meeting the city’s energy needs by 2050. This effort marks a significant shift away from fossil fuels. A minimum of 30% of this clean energy will come from solar and wind. The scale of ambition puts Amaravati ahead of other cities globally, not just in infrastructure but in its energy philosophy—build green from the start, not retrofit later.

Solar on Rooftops, Green in the Buildings

Solar power isn’t just a plan on paper. Amaravati mandates rooftop solar panels on at least one-third of government buildings. From schools and Anganwadis to e-health centres, over 415 kW of rooftop solar capacity is already functional. The city has also made net metering mandatory, allowing buildings to feed excess solar power back into the grid.

All major construction—especially the Amaravati Government Complex—must follow green building norms, ensuring low carbon emissions and energy-efficient designs. These rules are embedded into the building approval process, making sustainability a core principle of the city’s design.

Electric Mobility and District Cooling

In addition to energy-efficient buildings, Amaravati focuses on green mobility. The public transport system—including electric buses and Amaravati Metro—will be powered entirely by renewable energy. EV charging stations are being set up across public spaces, and solar panels will shade parks, bus stops, and pedestrian pathways, reinforcing the city’s green identity.

To combat rising temperatures, Amaravati is implementing a District Cooling System through a partnership with Tabreed. This innovative system will serve major government buildings like the High Court and Secretariat, cutting cooling energy demand by up to 50%, reducing both electricity consumption and greenhouse emissions.

Why Amaravati Sets a Global Example

As the world battles climate change and urban sprawl, Amaravati presents a blueprint for climate-smart development. From solar rooftops to district cooling, every layer of Amaravati’s planning focuses on resilience, energy efficiency, and clean living.

At a time when most cities are trying to repair past mistakes, Amaravati is building the future right from the ground up—a city not just for today, but for the sustainable generations of tomorrow.

STATIC GK SNAPSHOT

Amaravati: World’s First Fully Renewable-Powered City in the Making:

Parameter Details
Project Name Amaravati Capital City
Location Between Vijayawada and Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Area Covered 217 sq km (part of 8,352 sq km Capital Region)
Total Project Cost ₹65,000 crore
Renewable Energy Target 2,700 MW by 2050
Rooftop Solar Installed 415 kW on Anganwadis, schools, e-health centres
District Cooling Capacity 20,000 Refrigeration Tonnes (RT)
Government Buildings Served High Court, Secretariat
Cooling Energy Reduction Up to 50%
Key Promoter Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA)

 

Amaravati: World’s First Fully Renewable-Powered City in the Making
  1. Amaravati is set to become the world’s first fully renewable-powered city by 2050.
  2. The capital city project spans 217 sq km along the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh.
  3. The vision is led by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu with support from the Central Government.
  4. Amaravati aims to generate 2,700 MW of electricity from solar, wind, and hydropower.
  5. At least 30% of its power will come from solar and wind energy
  6. The city mandates rooftop solar panels on one-third of government buildings.
  7. Over 415 kW of rooftop solar is already installed in schools, Anganwadis, and e-health centres.
  8. Net metering is compulsory for buildings to return excess solar power to the grid.
  9. Green building norms are mandatory for major constructions, including the Government Complex.
  10. Amaravati integrates electric buses and solar-powered public transport
  11. EV charging stations are being installed in public spaces and transport hubs.
  12. Solar panel roofs will be added to parks, bus shelters, and pedestrian walkways.
  13. A District Cooling System is being developed in partnership with Tabreed.
  14. The cooling system will support key buildings like the High Court and Secretariat.
  15. Cooling energy demand is expected to reduce by up to 50% using this system.
  16. The Amaravati Metro will also run on 100% renewable energy.
  17. The city is managed by the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA).
  18. Amaravati is positioned between Vijayawada and Guntur in the Capital Region.
  19. The project follows climate-friendly urban planning from inception.
  20. With a budget of ₹65,000 crore, Amaravati is a global model for green cities.

 

Q1. What is the renewable energy generation target for Amaravati by 2050?


Q2. What system is being implemented in Amaravati to reduce cooling energy demand by up to 50%?


Q3. What is the area covered by Amaravati’s capital city plan?


Q4. What is the total projected cost for building Amaravati as per the official estimate?


Q5. Which authority is responsible for Amaravati’s development?


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