A Visionary Who Shaped India’s Space Journey
Dr K Kasturirangan: Legacy of India’s Space Visionary: Dr K Kasturirangan, one of India’s most celebrated space scientists, passed away at the age of 84 on April 25, 2025. Revered for his leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and his pivotal role in shaping Chandrayaan-1, India’s first mission to the moon, his contributions transcended disciplines. From science and space exploration to national education reforms, Dr Kasturirangan’s vision and work have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and academic landscape.
Early Life and Academic Excellence
Born on October 24, 1940, in Ernakulam, Kerala, Dr Kasturirangan pursued a strong foundation in science. He completed his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Physics from Bombay University before earning a PhD in Experimental High Energy Astronomy from the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad in 1971. His deep academic grounding prepared him for a career that would shape India’s presence in space research.
Leading ISRO into a New Era
As ISRO Chairman from 1994 to 2003, Dr Kasturirangan led the organisation during a transformative decade. He successfully steered the operationalisation of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and oversaw the initial testing of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV). These achievements laid the technological backbone for India’s space autonomy. His leadership positioned ISRO on the global map and set the foundation for future planetary missions.
The Moon Mission That Redefined India’s Capabilities
Dr Kasturirangan proposed Chandrayaan-1 in 1999, foreseeing the scientific impact a lunar mission could bring. Launched in 2008, the mission marked a historic moment for India by detecting water molecules on the moon, a discovery that altered global lunar science. This mission not only showcased India’s scientific prowess but also elevated its status as a serious player in the international space community.
Educator, Policy Reformer, and Environmental Advocate
Beyond space science, Dr Kasturirangan contributed significantly to policy-making and governance. He served in the Rajya Sabha and the Planning Commission, using his scientific insight to influence national development. Notably, he chaired the committee that drafted the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, a landmark policy aimed at overhauling India’s education system. He also led environmental planning efforts for the Western Ghats, ensuring a balance between development and ecological protection.
STATIC GK SNAPSHOT
Dr K Kasturirangan: Legacy of India’s Space Visionary:
| Category | Details |
| Name | Dr K Kasturirangan |
| Date of Birth | 24 October 1940 |
| Died | 25 April 2025 |
| ISRO Tenure | Chairman (1994–2003) |
| Major Mission | Proposed Chandrayaan-1 (launched 2008) |
| Education | B.Sc., M.Sc. (Physics, Bombay University); PhD (PRL, Ahmedabad) |
| Education Reforms | Chaired NEP 2020 Committee |
| Rajya Sabha Term | Nominated Member (2003) |
| Awards | Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan |
| Key Policy Roles | Planning Commission, Western Ghats Report |
