A Record-Breaking Auction in Brazil
Viatina-19: Indian-Origin Cow Becomes World’s Most Expensive Cattle: In 2023, the global cattle industry witnessed a historic moment when Viatina-19, a cow of Indian origin, was sold for an astonishing ₹40 crore at an auction held in Minas Gerais, Brazil. This sale made Viatina-19 the most expensive cow in the world, reflecting the premium placed on her genetic quality, size, and breeding potential.
Origins and Features of the Viatina-19
Viatina-19 belongs to the Nellore breed, internationally known as the Ongole breed, which was originally developed in India. This breed was introduced to Brazil in the 1800s, where it quickly adapted and thrived. What sets Viatina-19 apart is her extraordinary weight of 1,101 kg, nearly double the typical weight of other Nellore cows. This physical trait, along with her robust health and appearance, earned her a significant title—Miss South America—at the prestigious “Champion of the World” competition in Fort Worth, Texas.
The Global Success of Nellore (Ongole) Cattle
The Nellore breed, renowned for its resilience to tropical climates and disease resistance, has gained worldwide popularity. While Brazil is now the largest breeder of Nellore cattle, the breed has also made its way to Argentina, Paraguay, Venezuela, Central America, Mexico, the United States, and several other countries. Their success in tropical regions is largely due to their Zebu ancestry, a subspecies of cattle that originated in India, known for its distinctive hump and loose skin (dewlap).
Zebu Cattle in Brazil: India’s Livestock Legacy
An estimated 80% of cattle in Brazil are Zebu breeds, with many tracing their roots back to India. These animals, including Nellore cattle like Viatina-19, are valued for their adaptability, endurance, and meat production capabilities. India’s traditional breeds are thus playing a central role in shaping global livestock economies, especially in tropical agriculture systems.
STATIC GK SNAPSHOT
Viatina-19: Indian-Origin Cow Becomes World’s Most Expensive Cattle:
| Feature | Details |
| Name of Cow | Viatina-19 |
| Breed | Nellore (also known as Ongole) |
| Auction Price | ₹40 crore (2023, Minas Gerais, Brazil) |
| Weight | 1,101 kg (almost double the average Nellore cow) |
| Award Won | Miss South America – Champion of the World (Texas) |
| Breed Origin | India (brought to Brazil in the 1800s) |
| Zebu Cattle Share in Brazil | 80% of national cattle population |
| Top Export Regions of Nellore Cattle | Argentina, Venezuela, USA, Central America, etc. |
| Notable Traits | Disease resistance, climate adaptability, large build |
