Reflecting on 75 Years of Diplomatic Relations

India-China Diplomatic Ties at 75: A New Chapter of Cooperation: India and China recently celebrated 75 years of diplomatic relations, a journey that began in 1950 when India became the first non-communist country to recognize the People’s Republic of China. In his message to President Droupadi Murmu, Chinese President Xi Jinping invoked the metaphor of the “dragon and elephant” moving together—urging both nations to cooperate strategically while pursuing modernization.

Rebuilding Trust Through Dialogue

After years of border tensions, especially post-2020 Galwan clashes, both sides have taken measured steps to rebuild diplomatic trust. Discussions on disengagement in Eastern Ladakh have resumed. India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri stressed the importance of mutual respect and sensitivity in his remarks during the 75th-anniversary event. Xi Jinping echoed this, calling for a long-term strategic perspective in managing bilateral issues.

Reviving Cultural and People-to-People Links

In a sign of improving ties, China issued 70,000 visas to Indian citizens in the first quarter of 2025. This marks a strong return of people-to-people exchanges, especially among students, professionals, and tourists. Religious diplomacy also plays a role, with plans to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, an important pilgrimage route for Indian devotees. Such initiatives reflect the shared civilizational legacy of these ancient neighbors.

Looking Ahead: Strategic Cooperation and Global Role

Both countries are major economies and nuclear powers, with rising influence in the Global South. They are expected to collaborate on global issues like climate change, economic cooperation, and regional peace. The symbolic nature of this anniversary is matched by real diplomatic movement—discussions on direct air services, water cooperation, and increased dialogue at military and ministerial levels.

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India-China Diplomatic Ties at 75: A New Chapter of Cooperation: