Tradition on Parade: A Glimpse from Republic Day 2025
Etikoppaka Bommalu: Timeless Wooden Artistry of Andhra Pradesh : The traditional wooden toys of Etikoppaka, known as Etikoppaka Bommalu, captured national attention when they were showcased at the 76th Republic Day parade in 2025. These toys are not just playthings—they represent centuries-old craftsmanship, passed down through generations of artisans in Andhra Pradesh. Known for their intricate designs and eco-friendly production, Etikoppaka toys reflect a fusion of cultural heritage and sustainability, reminding us of India’s artistic legacy rooted in local materials and skills.
Historical Roots of Etikoppaka Craft
The story of Etikoppaka Bommalu stretches back over 400 years, with some sources even linking their origins to the time of ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley. The techniques used by the artisans are not only skillful but also deeply traditional, having been preserved by families across generations. These toys often depict mythological themes, village scenes, animals, and everyday objects, connecting each piece to the social and spiritual life of the region. This continuity of tradition gives the toys a living narrative, making them more than just decorative items.
Crafting Process and Natural Materials
Etikoppaka toys are carved from the wood of the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria), known for its soft and easily moldable texture, perfect for detailed toy-making. The bright, earthy colours are derived from natural dyes made from seeds, leaves, bark, and roots, ensuring a non-toxic and environmentally friendly product. What makes them visually striking is the final polish, applied using the lacquer-turning technique with lac resin, which gives each toy a smooth, glossy finish without using synthetic chemicals.
Recognition and Global Appeal
In 2017, Etikoppaka Bommalu were awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, officially recognising their cultural uniqueness and craftsmanship. This not only helped protect the tradition from imitation and mass-produced copies but also boosted their value in global markets. Today, these toys attract both art collectors and eco-conscious consumers worldwide, who appreciate the combination of heritage, aesthetics, and sustainability. The GI tag has empowered local artisans by bringing attention to their work and creating new economic opportunities through exports and exhibitions.
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Etikoppaka Bommalu: Timeless Wooden Artistry of Andhra Pradesh :
| Topic | Fact Highlight |
| Craft Name | Etikoppaka Bommalu |
| State of Origin | Andhra Pradesh |
| Main Material Used | Wood from the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria) |
| Colouring Method | Natural dyes from seeds, bark, leaves |
| Lacquering Technique | Lac resin used for non-toxic glossy finish |
| Recognition Year | 2017, received GI tag |
| Republic Day Appearance | Featured during 76th Republic Day Parade (2025) |
| Known For | Eco-friendly toys, mythological themes, artisan craftsmanship |
