Introduction
Shramshree scheme in West Bengal: The Shramshree scheme has been launched by the West Bengal government as a new rehabilitation initiative for migrant workers. It specifically targets those who have returned to the state after facing challenges in other parts of India. The scheme combines direct financial support with a vision for reintegration into the local workforce.
Objective of the scheme
The primary aim of Shramshree is to ensure social security for migrant workers returning home. It addresses the issue of economic instability caused by sudden job loss and displacement. The program also seeks to prevent exploitation and provide a bridge until workers secure sustainable livelihoods within Bengal.
Key benefits
Each eligible worker will receive ₹5,000 per month for 12 months or until new employment is found. This amount is designed to provide immediate relief and help families cover basic needs. The scheme also focuses on maintaining the dignity of workers while they transition into the local labour market.
Scale of migration
Approximately 22 lakh migrant workers from West Bengal are employed in other states across India. A significant section works in construction, services, textiles, and informal sectors. Many returnees faced issues such as language barriers and discrimination, which triggered the need for a state-led rehabilitation program.
Static GK fact: According to Census 2011, West Bengal is one of the top five states in India with high out-migration of labour due to limited industrial opportunities.
Socio-economic significance
The Shramshree scheme also has a political and cultural dimension. It acknowledges the emotional stress faced by workers who experienced harassment for speaking Bengali outside their home state. By supporting them financially, the government reinforces a sense of belonging and protection.
Employment integration
Beyond financial aid, the scheme aligns with the state’s broader policies on skill development and employment generation. Workers are encouraged to register with local employment exchanges and training centres. This dual approach of cash support and job facilitation is expected to reduce dependence on migration in the long run.
Static GK Tip: The first labour welfare measures in India can be traced back to the Factories Act, 1881, marking the beginning of government intervention for workers’ rights.
Challenges ahead
Implementation will require accurate identification of genuine beneficiaries to prevent misuse. Sustaining budgetary support for lakhs of workers is another hurdle. Moreover, the scheme needs to link with long-term job creation policies to ensure that workers remain in West Bengal rather than migrating again.
Conclusion
The Shramshree scheme marks a crucial step in protecting the interests of migrant workers from West Bengal. By combining financial relief with pathways for employment, the initiative attempts to transform return migration into an opportunity for social and economic stability.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
Shramshree scheme in West Bengal:
| Topic | Detail |
| Scheme name | Shramshree scheme |
| State | West Bengal |
| Beneficiaries | Migrant workers returning to Bengal |
| Monthly benefit | ₹5,000 per worker |
| Duration | 12 months or until employment |
| Migrant workers outside Bengal | 22 lakh (approx.) |
| Key focus | Rehabilitation and employment support |
| Issue addressed | Harassment and discrimination in other states |
| Support mechanism | Direct cash transfer and job facilitation |
| Cultural factor | Protection of Bengali language identity |
