August 19, 2025 6:02 pm

Sudarshan Chakra Mission and Alaska Talks

CURRENT AFFAIRS: Sudarshan Chakra Mission, Russia Ukraine war, Alaska Treaty 1867, Ceasefire talks, Northern Lights, Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, permafrost, Gulf of Alaska, Pacific Ocean

Sudarshan Chakra Mission and Alaska Talks

Sudarshan Chakra Mission

Sudarshan Chakra Mission and Alaska Talks: The Sudarshan Chakra Mission is India’s major step in strengthening air defence capabilities. It is focused on developing indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile systems. The mission aims to provide 360-degree coverage against hostile aircraft, drones, and missiles.

India has been investing heavily in strategic defence projects to reduce dependency on foreign equipment. The Sudarshan Chakra Mission is expected to be a key pillar in self-reliance under Atmanirbhar Bharat.

Static GK fact: The Sudarshan Chakra is a mythological weapon of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing protection and destruction of evil.

Alaska Meeting on Ceasefire

In a significant diplomatic development, the President of the USA and Russia met in Alaska to discuss a potential ceasefire in the Russia-Ukraine war. The meeting highlighted Alaska’s importance as a strategic geopolitical location between the United States and Russia.

The talks focused on reducing escalation, safeguarding energy security, and stabilizing global markets. Though outcomes remain uncertain, the Alaska meeting is seen as a rare platform for direct dialogue between the two powers.

Static GK fact: Alaska is the closest U.S. state to Russia, with the Bering Strait separating them by just 85 km.

About Alaska

Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area, located at the northwest extremity of the North American continent. It is a non-contiguous state, separated from the mainland U.S. by Canada.

The Alaska Treaty of 1867 formalized the purchase of Alaska from Russia for 7.2 million USD, often referred to as “Seward’s Folly.”

Its maritime boundaries include the Beaufort Sea and Arctic Ocean in the north, Gulf of Alaska and Pacific Ocean in the south, and the Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea on the western and northwestern sides.

Static GK fact: Juneau is the capital of Alaska, while Anchorage is the largest city.

Natural Wonders and Climate

Alaska is world-famous for the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), visible across much of the state during winter nights. Nearly one-third of Alaska lies within the Arctic Circle.

A striking feature is its permafrost, with nearly 85% of Alaska underlain by frozen soil layers. This makes infrastructure development extremely challenging.

Static GK Tip: Denali, located in Alaska, is the highest peak in North America with an elevation of 6,190 meters.

Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table

Sudarshan Chakra Mission and Alaska Talks:

Topic Detail
Sudarshan Chakra Mission India’s indigenous long-range air defence project
Symbolism of Sudarshan Chakra Weapon of Lord Vishnu representing protection
Alaska Meeting USA and Russia leaders discussed ceasefire on Ukraine war
Location of Alaska Northwest extremity of North America, non-contiguous state
Alaska Treaty 1867 USA purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million
Maritime Boundaries Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean, Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea
Alaska Capital Juneau
Largest Alaska City Anchorage
Northern Lights Aurora Borealis visible in Alaska
Permafrost 85% of Alaska underlain by frozen ground
Arctic Circle One-third of Alaska lies within it
Highest Peak Denali at 6,190 m, tallest in North America
Sudarshan Chakra Mission and Alaska Talks
  1. Sudarshan Chakra Mission = India’s long-range indigenous air defence system.
  2. Provides 360° coverage against drones, aircraft, missiles.
  3. Part of Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence sector.
  4. Sudarshan Chakra = mythological weapon of Lord Vishnu.
  5. Mission reduces foreign defence dependency.
  6. USA–Russia ceasefire talks on Ukraine war held in Alaska.
  7. Alaska = geopolitical bridge between USA & Russia.
  8. Focus: energy security + global market stability.
  9. Alaska purchased from Russia in 1867 for $7.2M.
  10. Nicknamed “Seward’s Folly” after U.S. Secretary of State.
  11. Capital of Alaska = Juneau, largest city = Anchorage.
  12. Separated from USA by Canada (non-contiguous state).
  13. Separated from Russia by 85 km Bering Strait.
  14. Boundaries: Arctic Ocean, Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska.
  15. Famous for Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis).
  16. One-third of Alaska lies within the Arctic Circle.
  17. Alaska has 85% land under permafrost.
  18. Development difficult due to frozen ground layers.
  19. Highest peak: Denali (6,190 m), tallest in North America.
  20. Talks mark rare direct US–Russia dialogue platform.

Q1. What is the focus of India’s Sudarshan Chakra Mission?


Q2. What does the Sudarshan Chakra symbolize in mythology?


Q3. Which two leaders met in Alaska for Ukraine ceasefire talks?


Q4. Which U.S. state capital is Juneau?


Q5. What is the highest peak in North America located in Alaska?


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