Enhancing maritime defence engagement
India Greece Warships Hold Maritime Exercise Near Mumbai: On July 10, 2025, naval forces from India and Greece carried out a joint maritime drill in the Arabian Sea, just off the coast of Mumbai. This operation marked a significant step in expanding military cooperation between the two nations.
These Passing Exercises (PASSEX) are designed to build confidence and ensure effective coordination during joint maritime operations. It also enables seamless communication protocols between the two navies.
Strategic ties continue to deepen
The recent exercise reflects growing alignment between the two countries, particularly after the announcement of their Strategic Partnership in 2023, during the Indian Prime Minister’s official visit to Greece. Since then, both nations have actively sought to broaden their defence and security collaboration.
Both air forces have also participated in multinational aviation drills over the last two years, showcasing a trend of multi-domain cooperation.
Naval assets at the forefront
India’s INS Tarkash, part of the Western Naval Command, led the operations from the Indian side. Greece participated with HS Psara, representing the Hellenic Navy.
The two vessels jointly executed:
- Maritime manoeuvring sequences
- Target-based surface firing
- Helicopter landings across decks
- At-sea replenishment simulations
- Inter-navy communication routines
- Emergency firefighting modules
Such joint drills provide valuable learning experiences and help navies synchronize their operational procedures.
Strength and capability of INS Tarkash
INS Tarkash, commissioned in 2012, is a stealth-class frigate of the Talwar series, manufactured in Russia. It plays a crucial role in India’s maritime readiness strategy.
Its onboard weapon systems include:
- BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles
- Anti-submarine rocket launchers
- A versatile deck helicopter
Static GK fact: The Talwar-class was developed as a modified version of Russia’s Krivak III-class frigates and is optimized for low radar visibility.
INS Tarkash is capable of handling a variety of missions, from intense combat scenarios to peacetime patrol and humanitarian tasks.
Expanding India’s blue water footprint
India continues to conduct PASSEX-type drills with various global navies as part of its naval outreach strategy. These exercises help maintain a strong maritime presence and bolster international security partnerships.
Static GK tip: The concept of PASSEX emerged as a way for navies to practice coordination without prior detailed planning, usually when ships cross paths in open waters.
This latest Indo-Greek engagement adds momentum to India’s naval diplomacy and underscores its commitment to stability in the Indo-Mediterranean corridor.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
India Greece Warships Hold Maritime Exercise Near Mumbai:
| Topic | Detail |
| Date of PASSEX | July 10, 2025 |
| Location | Arabian Sea, near Mumbai |
| Indian Navy Ship | INS Tarkash |
| Greek Navy Ship | HS Psara |
| Strategic Partnership Year | 2023 |
| Commission Year of Tarkash | 2012 |
| Origin of Tarkash | Built in Russia |
| Missile System on Tarkash | BrahMos supersonic missiles |
| Full form of PASSEX | Passing Exercise |
| Purpose of PASSEX | Enhance naval interoperability and coordination |
