India’s expanding influence in global disarmament

India’s Leadership in Chemical Disarmament Efforts: India has steadily emerged as a prominent voice in global initiatives aimed at eliminating chemical weapons. Its contributions toward enforcing international treaties and promoting chemical safety have earned global recognition.

Understanding the Chemical Weapons Convention

The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) came into effect in 1997 with the objective of achieving a world free from chemical arms. The treaty is overseen by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which was honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013 for its work in global disarmament.

Static GK fact: India signed the CWC in 1993 and ratified it in 1996, making it an early and consistent supporter of the convention.

India’s implementation mechanism

To carry out the CWC at the national level, India established the National Authority Chemical Weapons Convention (NACWC). In 2024, this body took on a global role by mentoring Kenya’s national authority under an OPCW-led mentorship initiative, promoting shared learning and expertise across nations.

India’s chemical industry gets global honour

The Indian Chemical Council (ICC), a key industry body, was awarded the prestigious OPCW-The Hague Award in 2024. This was the first time a chemical industry organisation was recognised with this international award, acknowledging ICC’s role in enhancing compliance, safety, and regulatory standards within the Indian chemical sector.

Static GK Tip: The ICC was founded in 1938 and is based in Mumbai.

Regional collaboration hosted by India

India played host to the 23rd Regional Meeting of National Authorities in Asia in July 2025 in New Delhi. Delegates from 24 Asian nations attended, sharing experiences on chemical legislation, safety management, and industry partnerships.

One major highlight of the event was the discussion on leveraging artificial intelligence in monitoring and ensuring chemical compliance. This reflects India’s push to incorporate new technologies in national and international regulatory frameworks.

Strengthening global synergies

Participants also explored the links between the CWC and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540, which addresses the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The meeting encouraged the expansion of the Mentorship Partnership Programme, helping countries strengthen their enforcement mechanisms.

Such initiatives have positioned India as a regional anchor in chemical disarmament cooperation.

Role of technology and industry in chemical safety

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve oversight in the chemical sector was a recurring theme. AI tools can help identify irregularities, track chemical usage, and ensure safer handling across supply chains.

India’s proactive approach in involving the chemical industry, aligning regulatory standards, and promoting innovation marks a significant step in ensuring that hazardous chemicals are not misused. These steps strengthen India’s position as a reliable partner in global disarmament.

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India’s Leadership in Chemical Disarmament Efforts: