Impressive Rise in Lion Population
Asiatic Lion Count in Gujarat Climbs to 891 in 2025 Wildlife Census: According to the 16th lion census held in May 2025, Gujarat now hosts 891 Asiatic lions, showing a remarkable 32% increase from the 674 lions counted in 2020. This growth reflects sustained conservation efforts, especially in Gir National Park—the last natural refuge of Asiatic lions—and its surrounding regions.
Massive Census Spread Across Saurashtra
The census operation, held between May 10 and 13, extended across 35,000 sq. km, covering 58 talukas in 11 districts. The process was executed in two key phases—preliminary observation and final count—by more than 3,000 personnel, including forest staff and trained volunteers. Modern tools and direct tracking methods ensured accurate data collection.
Age and Gender Distribution
This year’s census documented 196 males, 330 females, 140 sub-adults, and 225 cubs, indicating healthy reproduction and a stable gender ratio. While 384 lions remain within Gir National Park, 507 lions have ventured into newer habitats, underscoring the species’ successful territorial expansion.
Spread to New Landscapes
The survey noted lion presence across a wide landscape in Saurashtra, including protected zones like Girnar, Mitiyala, Pania, and Barda, along with unprotected zones such as coastal areas and farmlands. In Bhavnagar district, the largest pride recorded had 17 lions, showcasing healthy social groupings.
Use of Technology and Future Focus
Innovative techniques such as GPS-enabled collars, camera traps, and high-resolution imagery played a crucial role in documenting lion movements. As lions explore new territories, conservation focus will now shift to managing habitat corridors and reducing human-wildlife conflict, further strengthening Gujarat’s reputation in wildlife conservation.
STATIC GK SNAPSHOT
Topic | Details |
Total Lion Population (2025) | 891 lions |
Previous Census (2020) | 674 lions |
Primary Habitat | Gir National Park, Gujarat |
Expanded Areas | Girnar, Mitiyala, Pania, Barda, coastal & agricultural regions |
Census Area | 35,000 sq. km across 11 districts |
Team Involved | 3,000+ forest officials and volunteers |
Largest Recorded Pride | 17 lions in Bhavnagar district |
Methods Used | GPS radio collars, camera traps, beat verification, photography |