Discovery in Bhavani River
14th Century Goddess Idol Unearthed in Erode: A rare 14th-century stone idol of goddess Nisumba Soodhani was discovered in the Bhavani River near the Kodiveri anicut in Erode district, Tamil Nadu. The idol, partially buried under sand and silt, has now come under the focus of archaeologists and heritage researchers.
Features of the Idol
The sculpture shows the goddess with fierce eyes and unusually large ears. Such features reflect the traditional Chola-era iconography, which often emphasized divine power and protective qualities.
Static GK fact: The Kodiveri anicut was originally built by the Cholas in the 12th century and later strengthened by the Mysore Wodeyars in the 17th century.
Link with Chola Worship
The Chola kings are said to have worshipped Nisumba Soodhani before going to war. She was revered as a goddess of victory, symbolizing valor and divine protection. This discovery strengthens the historical connection between Chola military campaigns and their religious practices.
Static GK Tip: The Chola dynasty, ruling between the 9th and 13th centuries, was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in South India and was known for its temple architecture and bronze sculptures.
Importance of the Finding
The idol not only adds to the archaeological wealth of Tamil Nadu but also sheds light on medieval religious practices. Discoveries like this help in reconstructing the socio-religious culture of the Cholas and their influence in temple traditions.
Heritage and Preservation
Local historians and archaeologists have urged that the idol be preserved under the State Department of Archaeology. Protecting such findings is crucial for sustaining Tamil Nadu’s rich temple heritage, which continues to draw global recognition.
Static GK fact: Tamil Nadu is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites under the Great Living Chola Temples – Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur), Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, and Airavatesvara Temple (Darasuram).
Symbolism of Nisumba Soodhani
The deity is associated with Shakti worship and represents the goddess defeating demons symbolizing evil forces. Her fierce form was believed to protect kingdoms and grant victory in battles. This explains her prominence in Chola military rituals.
Static GK fact: In Indian iconography, goddesses like Durga, Chamundi, and Nisumba Soodhani symbolize power (Shakti) and are often depicted in fierce postures to signify victory over evil.
Static Usthadian Current Affairs Table
14th Century Goddess Idol Unearthed in Erode:
| Topic | Detail |
| Place of discovery | Bhavani River near Kodiveri anicut, Erode |
| Idol period | 14th century |
| Deity name | Nisumba Soodhani |
| Idol features | Fierce eyes, unusually large ears |
| Linked dynasty | Chola dynasty |
| Worship purpose | Goddess of victory before wars |
| Historical site | Kodiveri anicut (built by Cholas, later by Mysore Wodeyars) |
| Preservation demand | Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology |
| UNESCO sites linked to Cholas | Brihadeeswarar, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Airavatesvara temples |
| Religious significance | Shakti worship and protection in warfare |
